Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Ricci
v v v v v
Kyle Carman Test Bank Maternity v v v v
Chapter 1 v
1. When integrating the principles of family-centered care into the birthing
v v v v v v v v v
process, the nurse would base care upon which belief?
v v v v v v v v v
A. Birth is viewed as a medical event. v v v v v v
B. Families are unable to make informed choices due to stress. v v v v v v v v v
C. Birth results in changes in relationships.
v v v v v
D. Families require little information to make appropriate decisions for care.
v v v v v v v v v
Answer: C v
Rationale: Family-centered care is based on the followinagbi rpb.rcionmc/ tieps tles: Birth affects the
v v v v v v v vv v v vv v v v v
entire family, and relationships will change; birth is viewed as a normal, healthy event
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
in the life of the family; and families are capable of making decisions about their own
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
care if given adequate information and professional support.
v v v v v v v v
Question format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Apply
v v v
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
v v v v v
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
v v v
Integrated Process: Caring
v v v
Reference: p. 7 v v
2. The nurse is working with a group of community health members to develop a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
plan to address the special health needs of women. The group would design
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
educational programs to address which priority condition?
v v v v v v v
A. Smoking
B. Heart disease v
C. Diabetes
D. Cancer
Answer: B
v v
Rationale: The group needs to address cardiovascular dise ase, the number one cause of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
death in women regardless of racial or ethnic group. Smoking is related to heart
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
disease and the development of cancer. However, heart disease and cancer
v v v v v v v v v v v
can occur in anywoman regardless ofher smoking histoarbyirb..cComa/ntecster is the second leading
v v v v v v v v v v
vv v v v v
v v v v
cause of death, with women having a one in three lifetime risk of developing cancer.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
Diabetes is another important health condition that can affect women. However, it is
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
not the major health problem that heart disease is.
v v v v v v v v v
Question format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Apply
v v v
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
v v v v v
Integrated Process: Nursing Process v v v
PRIMEXAM.COM
,Reference: p. 12 v v
3. A nurse is conducting an orientation program for a group of newly hired nurses. As
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
part of the program, the nurse is reviewing the issueaob irfb.icnofmo/trem
v v v v s t ed consent. The nurse v v v v v v v vv v v v v v v v v v
determines that the teaching was effective when the group identifies which
v v v v v v v v v v v
situation as a violation of informed consent?
v v v v v v v
A. Performing a procedure on a 15-year-old without parental consent v v v v v v v v
B. Serving as a witness to the signature process on an oapb ier br. caotmiv/ t ees t permit
v v v v v v v v v v
v v v
v
vv v v
C. Asking whether the client understands what she is signing following receiving
v v v v v v v v v v
education
v
D. Getting verbal consent over the phone for an emergeanbicrby.copmr / ot ecstedure from the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
spouse of a unconscious woman
v v v v v
Answer: A v
Rationale: In most states, only clients over the age of 18 can legally provide consent
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
for health care. Serving as a witness to the signature process, asking whether the client
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
understands what she is signing, andagb i rebt.ctoi mn / gt e svt erbal consent over
v v v v v v v
v vv v v v v v
v v
the phone for emergency procedures are all key to informed consent and are not
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
violations.
Question format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Caabr i er b
v v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Analyze v v
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
v v v v v v v v
Integrated Process: Nursing Process
v v v v
Reference: p. 45 v v
4. A pregnant woman is to undergo an invasive procedure to evaluate the status of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
her fetus. To ensure informed consent, which action wouabldirb.bcoem/ttehset
v v v priority v v v v v
responsibility of the nurse providing care to this woman?
v v v v v v v v v
A. Asking relevant questions to determine the client's understanding
v v v v v v v
B. Providing a detailed description of the risks and benefits of the procedurev v v v v v v v v v v
C. Explaining the exact steps that will occur during the pa rb oi rbc.ceo dm u/ terset
v v v v v v v v v
vv v vv
D. Offering suggestions for alternative options for treatment v v v v v v
v Answer: A v
Rationale: The nurse's responsibilities related to informed consent include: Ensuring
v v v v v v v v v
the consent form is completed with signatures from the client; serving as a witness to
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
thesignature process;and determiningwhetherthecalbiier bn.cto mu/tne sdt erstands whatshe is
v v v v v v v v
v v v v v v v v v
v v v
signing by asking her pertinent questions. The physician, advanced practice nurse, or
v v v v v v v v v v v v
midwife is responsible for informing the client about the procedure and obtaining
v v v v v v v v v v v v
consent by providing a detailed description of the procedure or treatment, its potential
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
risks and benefits, andalternative methodsa ab ivr ba. ciolma/bt elset .
v v v v v v v
vv v v v v v
Question format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Apply
v v v
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
v v v v v v v v
PRIMEXAM.COM
,Integrated Process: Nursing Process v v v
Reference: p. 45
v v v
5. A 9-month-old with glaucoma requires surgery. The inabfiarb n. cto'ms/t epsat rents
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
are divorced. To obtain informed consent, which action would be most
v v v v v v v v v v v
appropriate?
v
A. Contacting the father for informed consent v v v v v
B. Obtaining informed consent from the mother v v v v v
C. Seeking a court ruling on the course of care v v v v v v v v
D. Determining sole or joint custody by the parents v v v v v v v
v Answer: D v
Rationale: The most appropriate action would be to determine legal custody by court
v v v v v v v v v v v v
decree. If the parents have joint custody, then either parent may give consent, but it is
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
always best to have consent given by ba boi rtbh. c opma/ t erset nts. The parent with only physical
v v v v v v v v
v v v v v v v
v v v v v
custody may give consent for emergency care. The last resort is getting a court
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
ruling; usually this is not necessary unless the parents disagree about the care of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
the child.
v v
Question format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Apply
v v v
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Manageam
v v birbe.cnotm/otefstCare Integrated
v v v v vv v v v v v v
Process: Nursing Process
v v v
Reference: p. 47 v v
6. Which statement made by a nursing student would bea bsi rtb . cionmd/ tiecsat te
v v v v v v v v v
v v v vv v v v
that her education on family-centered care was fully understood?
v v v v v v v v v
A. "Childbirth affects the entire family, and relationships will change."
v v v v v v v v
B. "Families are usually not capable of making health caarbei r bd. ceo mc/itse isot ns for themselves,
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
especially in stressful situations."
v v v v
C. "Mothers are the only family member affected by childbirth."
v v v v v v v v
D. "Since childbirth is a medical procedure, it may affect everyone."
v v v v v v v v v
v Answer: A v
Rationale: Childbirth affects the entire family, and relatioa bnirbs . hc oi mp / st es wt illchange.
v v v v v v v v
v v v v v v v
v
Childbirth is viewed as a normal life event, not a medical procedure. Families are very
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
vcapable of making health care decisions about their own care with proper
v v v v v v v v v v v
information and support. v v
vQuestion format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
vCognitive Level: Apply v v
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v v
Integrated Process: Nursing Process v v v
vReference: p. 15 v v
7. Which aspect of client wellness has not been a focusaobfi r bh. ceo ma/lt tehs
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v t
duringthe 21st century ? v v v v
PRIMEXAM.COM
, A. Disease prevention v
B. Health promotion v
C. Wellness
D. Analysis of morbidity and mortality v v v v
v Answer: D v
Rationale: The focus on health has shifted to disease prea bvi reb .nc otmio/ tne s,t health promotion,
v v v v v v v v v v
v v v v
v
vv v v
v
and wellness. In the last century, much of the focus was on analyzing morbidity and
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
mortality rates.
v v
Question format: Multiple Choice
v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Remember
v v v
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated
v v v v v v
Process: Nursing Process
v v v
Reference: , p. Health Status of Women and Children v v v v v v v v
8. A nurse is planning a continuum of care for a client d ua briirbn.cgomp/treestgnancy,
v v v v v v v v v v v
v v v v v v v
labor, and childbirth. What is the most important factor in enhancing the
v v v v v v v v v v v v
birthing experience?
v v
A. Adhering to strict specific routines v v v v
B. Involving a pediatric physician v v v
C. Educating the client about the importance of a suppora tb irpb .e
c orms/o
v ten
st v v v v v v v
D. Assigning several nurses as a support team v v v v v v
v Answer: C v
Rationale: Educating the client about the importance of a support person during labor
v v v v v v v v v v v v
and delivery has been shown to improve and enhance the birthing experience.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
Question format: Multiple Choice
v v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Remember
v v v
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
v v v v v
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
v v v
Reference: p. 5-7
v v v
9. The nurse is administering a number of therapeutic inatbeirbr.vcoemn/tteisot ns for
v v v v v v v v v
v v v vv v
v
neonates,infants, and children on the pediatric unit. Which intervention
v v v v v v v v v v
contributes to an increase in chronic illness seen in early childhood?
v v v v v v v v v v v
A. Administering antibiotics to prevent lethal infections v v v v v
B. Vaccinating children to prevent childhood diseases v v v v v
C. Using mechanical ventilation for premature infants
v v v v v
D. Using corticosteroids as a treatment for asthma
v v v v v v
v Answer: C v
Rationale: Using mechanical ventilation and medications to foster lung development in
v v v v v v v v v v
premature infants increases their survival rate. Yet thaeb i ribn. cfoamn/ ttess t who survive are often
v v v v v v v v v vv v vv v v v v v v
faced with myriad chronic illnesses. Administering antibiotics to prevent lethal
v v v v v v v v v v
PRIMEXAM.COM
v v v v v
Kyle Carman Test Bank Maternity v v v v
Chapter 1 v
1. When integrating the principles of family-centered care into the birthing
v v v v v v v v v
process, the nurse would base care upon which belief?
v v v v v v v v v
A. Birth is viewed as a medical event. v v v v v v
B. Families are unable to make informed choices due to stress. v v v v v v v v v
C. Birth results in changes in relationships.
v v v v v
D. Families require little information to make appropriate decisions for care.
v v v v v v v v v
Answer: C v
Rationale: Family-centered care is based on the followinagbi rpb.rcionmc/ tieps tles: Birth affects the
v v v v v v v vv v v vv v v v v
entire family, and relationships will change; birth is viewed as a normal, healthy event
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
in the life of the family; and families are capable of making decisions about their own
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
care if given adequate information and professional support.
v v v v v v v v
Question format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Apply
v v v
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
v v v v v
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
v v v
Integrated Process: Caring
v v v
Reference: p. 7 v v
2. The nurse is working with a group of community health members to develop a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
plan to address the special health needs of women. The group would design
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
educational programs to address which priority condition?
v v v v v v v
A. Smoking
B. Heart disease v
C. Diabetes
D. Cancer
Answer: B
v v
Rationale: The group needs to address cardiovascular dise ase, the number one cause of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
death in women regardless of racial or ethnic group. Smoking is related to heart
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
disease and the development of cancer. However, heart disease and cancer
v v v v v v v v v v v
can occur in anywoman regardless ofher smoking histoarbyirb..cComa/ntecster is the second leading
v v v v v v v v v v
vv v v v v
v v v v
cause of death, with women having a one in three lifetime risk of developing cancer.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
Diabetes is another important health condition that can affect women. However, it is
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
not the major health problem that heart disease is.
v v v v v v v v v
Question format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Apply
v v v
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
v v v v v
Integrated Process: Nursing Process v v v
PRIMEXAM.COM
,Reference: p. 12 v v
3. A nurse is conducting an orientation program for a group of newly hired nurses. As
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
part of the program, the nurse is reviewing the issueaob irfb.icnofmo/trem
v v v v s t ed consent. The nurse v v v v v v v vv v v v v v v v v v
determines that the teaching was effective when the group identifies which
v v v v v v v v v v v
situation as a violation of informed consent?
v v v v v v v
A. Performing a procedure on a 15-year-old without parental consent v v v v v v v v
B. Serving as a witness to the signature process on an oapb ier br. caotmiv/ t ees t permit
v v v v v v v v v v
v v v
v
vv v v
C. Asking whether the client understands what she is signing following receiving
v v v v v v v v v v
education
v
D. Getting verbal consent over the phone for an emergeanbicrby.copmr / ot ecstedure from the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
spouse of a unconscious woman
v v v v v
Answer: A v
Rationale: In most states, only clients over the age of 18 can legally provide consent
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
for health care. Serving as a witness to the signature process, asking whether the client
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
understands what she is signing, andagb i rebt.ctoi mn / gt e svt erbal consent over
v v v v v v v
v vv v v v v v
v v
the phone for emergency procedures are all key to informed consent and are not
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
violations.
Question format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Caabr i er b
v v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Analyze v v
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
v v v v v v v v
Integrated Process: Nursing Process
v v v v
Reference: p. 45 v v
4. A pregnant woman is to undergo an invasive procedure to evaluate the status of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
her fetus. To ensure informed consent, which action wouabldirb.bcoem/ttehset
v v v priority v v v v v
responsibility of the nurse providing care to this woman?
v v v v v v v v v
A. Asking relevant questions to determine the client's understanding
v v v v v v v
B. Providing a detailed description of the risks and benefits of the procedurev v v v v v v v v v v
C. Explaining the exact steps that will occur during the pa rb oi rbc.ceo dm u/ terset
v v v v v v v v v
vv v vv
D. Offering suggestions for alternative options for treatment v v v v v v
v Answer: A v
Rationale: The nurse's responsibilities related to informed consent include: Ensuring
v v v v v v v v v
the consent form is completed with signatures from the client; serving as a witness to
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
thesignature process;and determiningwhetherthecalbiier bn.cto mu/tne sdt erstands whatshe is
v v v v v v v v
v v v v v v v v v
v v v
signing by asking her pertinent questions. The physician, advanced practice nurse, or
v v v v v v v v v v v v
midwife is responsible for informing the client about the procedure and obtaining
v v v v v v v v v v v v
consent by providing a detailed description of the procedure or treatment, its potential
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
risks and benefits, andalternative methodsa ab ivr ba. ciolma/bt elset .
v v v v v v v
vv v v v v v
Question format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Apply
v v v
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
v v v v v v v v
PRIMEXAM.COM
,Integrated Process: Nursing Process v v v
Reference: p. 45
v v v
5. A 9-month-old with glaucoma requires surgery. The inabfiarb n. cto'ms/t epsat rents
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
are divorced. To obtain informed consent, which action would be most
v v v v v v v v v v v
appropriate?
v
A. Contacting the father for informed consent v v v v v
B. Obtaining informed consent from the mother v v v v v
C. Seeking a court ruling on the course of care v v v v v v v v
D. Determining sole or joint custody by the parents v v v v v v v
v Answer: D v
Rationale: The most appropriate action would be to determine legal custody by court
v v v v v v v v v v v v
decree. If the parents have joint custody, then either parent may give consent, but it is
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
always best to have consent given by ba boi rtbh. c opma/ t erset nts. The parent with only physical
v v v v v v v v
v v v v v v v
v v v v v
custody may give consent for emergency care. The last resort is getting a court
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
ruling; usually this is not necessary unless the parents disagree about the care of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
the child.
v v
Question format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Apply
v v v
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Manageam
v v birbe.cnotm/otefstCare Integrated
v v v v vv v v v v v v
Process: Nursing Process
v v v
Reference: p. 47 v v
6. Which statement made by a nursing student would bea bsi rtb . cionmd/ tiecsat te
v v v v v v v v v
v v v vv v v v
that her education on family-centered care was fully understood?
v v v v v v v v v
A. "Childbirth affects the entire family, and relationships will change."
v v v v v v v v
B. "Families are usually not capable of making health caarbei r bd. ceo mc/itse isot ns for themselves,
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
especially in stressful situations."
v v v v
C. "Mothers are the only family member affected by childbirth."
v v v v v v v v
D. "Since childbirth is a medical procedure, it may affect everyone."
v v v v v v v v v
v Answer: A v
Rationale: Childbirth affects the entire family, and relatioa bnirbs . hc oi mp / st es wt illchange.
v v v v v v v v
v v v v v v v
v
Childbirth is viewed as a normal life event, not a medical procedure. Families are very
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
vcapable of making health care decisions about their own care with proper
v v v v v v v v v v v
information and support. v v
vQuestion format: Multiple Choice v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
vCognitive Level: Apply v v
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v v
Integrated Process: Nursing Process v v v
vReference: p. 15 v v
7. Which aspect of client wellness has not been a focusaobfi r bh. ceo ma/lt tehs
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v t
duringthe 21st century ? v v v v
PRIMEXAM.COM
, A. Disease prevention v
B. Health promotion v
C. Wellness
D. Analysis of morbidity and mortality v v v v
v Answer: D v
Rationale: The focus on health has shifted to disease prea bvi reb .nc otmio/ tne s,t health promotion,
v v v v v v v v v v
v v v v
v
vv v v
v
and wellness. In the last century, much of the focus was on analyzing morbidity and
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
mortality rates.
v v
Question format: Multiple Choice
v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Remember
v v v
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated
v v v v v v
Process: Nursing Process
v v v
Reference: , p. Health Status of Women and Children v v v v v v v v
8. A nurse is planning a continuum of care for a client d ua briirbn.cgomp/treestgnancy,
v v v v v v v v v v v
v v v v v v v
labor, and childbirth. What is the most important factor in enhancing the
v v v v v v v v v v v v
birthing experience?
v v
A. Adhering to strict specific routines v v v v
B. Involving a pediatric physician v v v
C. Educating the client about the importance of a suppora tb irpb .e
c orms/o
v ten
st v v v v v v v
D. Assigning several nurses as a support team v v v v v v
v Answer: C v
Rationale: Educating the client about the importance of a support person during labor
v v v v v v v v v v v v
and delivery has been shown to improve and enhance the birthing experience.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
Question format: Multiple Choice
v v v v
Chapter 1: Perspectives on Maternal and Child Health Care
v v v v v v v v
Cognitive Level: Remember
v v v
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
v v v v v
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
v v v
Reference: p. 5-7
v v v
9. The nurse is administering a number of therapeutic inatbeirbr.vcoemn/tteisot ns for
v v v v v v v v v
v v v vv v
v
neonates,infants, and children on the pediatric unit. Which intervention
v v v v v v v v v v
contributes to an increase in chronic illness seen in early childhood?
v v v v v v v v v v v
A. Administering antibiotics to prevent lethal infections v v v v v
B. Vaccinating children to prevent childhood diseases v v v v v
C. Using mechanical ventilation for premature infants
v v v v v
D. Using corticosteroids as a treatment for asthma
v v v v v v
v Answer: C v
Rationale: Using mechanical ventilation and medications to foster lung development in
v v v v v v v v v v
premature infants increases their survival rate. Yet thaeb i ribn. cfoamn/ ttess t who survive are often
v v v v v v v v v vv v vv v v v v v v
faced with myriad chronic illnesses. Administering antibiotics to prevent lethal
v v v v v v v v v v
PRIMEXAM.COM