MICHIGAN BASIC DRIVER
IMPROVEMENT COURSE NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY
GRADED A+
SECTION 1: SAFETY BELTS & FATALITY STATISTICS
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1. Which of the following statements is/are true regarding safety belts?
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• A. There is little evidence that seat belts save lives and reduce injuries in crashes
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• B. While only a small percent of vehicle occupants do not wear safety-
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
belts, these occupants account for about half of vehicle occupant fatalities
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• C. Most Americans do not wear safety belts
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• D. Both A and C above
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Correct Answer: B
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Explanation: Despite being a small percentage of vehicle occupants, unbelted occupants account f
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
or approximately half of all vehicle occupant fatalities. Seat belts are proven to save lives and red
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
uce injuries.
nb nb
2. Traffic crashes in our country cause approximately:
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• A. About 35,000 fatalities per year
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• B. About 90 fatalities per day
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• C. About 3,000 fatalities per year in Florida
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• D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: D
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Explanation: Traffic crashes are a leading cause of death nationwide, with about 35,000 fatalities
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
annually, roughly 90 per day, and significant numbers in each state.
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,SECTION 2: ALCOHOL & IMPAIRMENT
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3. Which of the following is/are true regarding alcohol and driving?
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• A. We should not drive if we have any alcohol in our system, even small amounts
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• B. Most crashes occur when drivers are completely sober
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• C. Even small amounts of alcohol decrease driver judgement and skill, increasing the lik
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
elihood of crashing nb nb
• D. All of the above
nb nb nb nb
Correct Answer: D nb nb
Explanation: Even small amounts of alcohol impair judgment and driving skills. While most crashe
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
s involve sober drivers simply because more drivers are sober, any alcohol increases crash risk.
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4. How are deaths caused by traffic crashes and the deaths from the September 11, 2001
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terrorist attack similar?
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• A. Many traffic crashes happen with little warning or no warning
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• B. Deaths in traffic crashes are shocking events for surviving family members
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• C. In Florida, about 2,500 people die per year in crashes, almost as many as the 3,000 liv
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
es lost on 9/11
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• D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: D nb nb
Explanation: Traffic fatalities are often sudden and unexpected, creating similar shock for families.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb n
The annual death toll from crashes is comparable to major catastrophic events.
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SECTION 3: SPEEDING & COLLISION PHYSICS
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5. Which statement regarding speeding is/are true?
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• A. Speeding from place to place saves much time unless stopped by law enforcement
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• B. Approximately 30% of fatal crashes involve speeding
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• C. Increasing your speed from 50 to 60 mph will cut your travel time in half
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• D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: B nb nb
,Explanation: Speeding is a factor in about 30% of fatal crashes. The time saved by speeding is min
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
imal and not worth the increased risk.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
6. If the speed limit is 50 mph and you drive 10 mph over the speed limit, how many mi
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
nutes would you save on a 10-mile trip?
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• A. 2 minutes
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• B. 5 minutes
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• C. 7 minutes
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• D. This would cut your travel time in half
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Correct Answer: A nb nb
Explanation: At 50 mph, a 10-mile trip takes 12 minutes. At 60 mph, it takes 10 minutes—
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saving only 2 minutes. Speeding saves very little time.
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7. Which of the following regarding a collision is/are true?
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• A. If you triple your speed, your force of impact will be three times greater
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• B. Speed has little effect on impact forces
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• C. If you double your speed, the energy dissipated in a crash is four times greater
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• D. If you double your speed, the energy dissipated in a crash is two times greater
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Correct Answer: C nb nb
Explanation: Kinetic energy increases with the square of speed. Doubling speed means energy diss
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ipated in a crash is four times greater.
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8. If you are able to reduce your speed by half before crashing into a concrete post, the
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
kinetic energy experienced in the crash will be reduced by four times.
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• A. True nb
• B. False
nb
Correct Answer: A nb nb
Explanation: Kinetic energy increases with the square of speed. Reducing speed by half reduces ki
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netic energy to one-quarter, a four-fold reduction.
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SECTION 4: DEFENSIVE DRIVING & COLLISION AVOIDANCE
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, 9. While driving you see a dangerous situation ahead and must take immediate action.
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Which of the following is/are correct?
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• A. It is better to steer right instead of toward oncoming traffic to prevent a crash
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• B. If you crash into the side of another vehicle, hitting the vehicle behind the rear wheel
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
s will increase survivability
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• C. Hitting a row of bushes is better than hitting a tree, post, or solid object
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• D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: D nb nb
Explanation: Steer toward the right (away from oncoming traffic), aim for objects that will absorb
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
energy, and avoid solid objects when possible.
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10. When people are involved in vehicle crashes, three collisions occur. Which of the foll
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
owing is/are true? nb nb
• A. The second collision is the human collision when occupants strike the interior of the
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vehicle
• B. The third collision occurs when internal organs strike the skeletal system
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• C. Seat belts and air bags help reduce effects of the second and third collisions
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• D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: D nb nb
Explanation: The three collisions are: vehicle collision, human collision (occupants striking interior)
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, and internal organ collision. Seat belts and air bags help in all stages.
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11. Which of the following is/are true regarding vehicle design?
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• A. Vehicles are designed to dissipate energy associated with collisions and protect the p
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assenger compartment nb
• B. Front and rear structures are designed to reform and buckle to dissipate energy
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• C. Vehicle design features are more effective if speed is reduced, drivers take evasive ac
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tion, and occupants wear seat belts
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• D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: D nb nb
Explanation: Modern vehicles incorporate crumple zones to dissipate crash energy and protect occ
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
upants. These features work best when drivers reduce speed and wear seat belts.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
IMPROVEMENT COURSE NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY
GRADED A+
SECTION 1: SAFETY BELTS & FATALITY STATISTICS
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1. Which of the following statements is/are true regarding safety belts?
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• A. There is little evidence that seat belts save lives and reduce injuries in crashes
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• B. While only a small percent of vehicle occupants do not wear safety-
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
belts, these occupants account for about half of vehicle occupant fatalities
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• C. Most Americans do not wear safety belts
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• D. Both A and C above
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Correct Answer: B
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Explanation: Despite being a small percentage of vehicle occupants, unbelted occupants account f
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
or approximately half of all vehicle occupant fatalities. Seat belts are proven to save lives and red
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
uce injuries.
nb nb
2. Traffic crashes in our country cause approximately:
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• A. About 35,000 fatalities per year
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• B. About 90 fatalities per day
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• C. About 3,000 fatalities per year in Florida
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• D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: D
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Explanation: Traffic crashes are a leading cause of death nationwide, with about 35,000 fatalities
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
annually, roughly 90 per day, and significant numbers in each state.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
,SECTION 2: ALCOHOL & IMPAIRMENT
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3. Which of the following is/are true regarding alcohol and driving?
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• A. We should not drive if we have any alcohol in our system, even small amounts
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• B. Most crashes occur when drivers are completely sober
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• C. Even small amounts of alcohol decrease driver judgement and skill, increasing the lik
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
elihood of crashing nb nb
• D. All of the above
nb nb nb nb
Correct Answer: D nb nb
Explanation: Even small amounts of alcohol impair judgment and driving skills. While most crashe
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
s involve sober drivers simply because more drivers are sober, any alcohol increases crash risk.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
4. How are deaths caused by traffic crashes and the deaths from the September 11, 2001
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
terrorist attack similar?
nb nb nb
• A. Many traffic crashes happen with little warning or no warning
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• B. Deaths in traffic crashes are shocking events for surviving family members
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• C. In Florida, about 2,500 people die per year in crashes, almost as many as the 3,000 liv
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
es lost on 9/11
nb nb nb
• D. All of the above
nb nb nb nb
Correct Answer: D nb nb
Explanation: Traffic fatalities are often sudden and unexpected, creating similar shock for families.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb n
The annual death toll from crashes is comparable to major catastrophic events.
b nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
SECTION 3: SPEEDING & COLLISION PHYSICS
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5. Which statement regarding speeding is/are true?
nb nb nb nb nb nb
• A. Speeding from place to place saves much time unless stopped by law enforcement
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• B. Approximately 30% of fatal crashes involve speeding
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• C. Increasing your speed from 50 to 60 mph will cut your travel time in half
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• D. All of the above
nb nb nb nb
Correct Answer: B nb nb
,Explanation: Speeding is a factor in about 30% of fatal crashes. The time saved by speeding is min
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
imal and not worth the increased risk.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
6. If the speed limit is 50 mph and you drive 10 mph over the speed limit, how many mi
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
nutes would you save on a 10-mile trip?
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• A. 2 minutes
nb nb
• B. 5 minutes
nb nb
• C. 7 minutes
nb nb
• D. This would cut your travel time in half
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Correct Answer: A nb nb
Explanation: At 50 mph, a 10-mile trip takes 12 minutes. At 60 mph, it takes 10 minutes—
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saving only 2 minutes. Speeding saves very little time.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
7. Which of the following regarding a collision is/are true?
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• A. If you triple your speed, your force of impact will be three times greater
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• B. Speed has little effect on impact forces
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• C. If you double your speed, the energy dissipated in a crash is four times greater
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• D. If you double your speed, the energy dissipated in a crash is two times greater
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
Correct Answer: C nb nb
Explanation: Kinetic energy increases with the square of speed. Doubling speed means energy diss
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
ipated in a crash is four times greater.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
8. If you are able to reduce your speed by half before crashing into a concrete post, the
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
kinetic energy experienced in the crash will be reduced by four times.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• A. True nb
• B. False
nb
Correct Answer: A nb nb
Explanation: Kinetic energy increases with the square of speed. Reducing speed by half reduces ki
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
netic energy to one-quarter, a four-fold reduction.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
SECTION 4: DEFENSIVE DRIVING & COLLISION AVOIDANCE
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, 9. While driving you see a dangerous situation ahead and must take immediate action.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
Which of the following is/are correct?
nb nb nb nb nb
• A. It is better to steer right instead of toward oncoming traffic to prevent a crash
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• B. If you crash into the side of another vehicle, hitting the vehicle behind the rear wheel
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
s will increase survivability
nb nb nb
• C. Hitting a row of bushes is better than hitting a tree, post, or solid object
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• D. All of the above
nb nb nb nb
Correct Answer: D nb nb
Explanation: Steer toward the right (away from oncoming traffic), aim for objects that will absorb
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
energy, and avoid solid objects when possible.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
10. When people are involved in vehicle crashes, three collisions occur. Which of the foll
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
owing is/are true? nb nb
• A. The second collision is the human collision when occupants strike the interior of the
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
vehicle
• B. The third collision occurs when internal organs strike the skeletal system
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• C. Seat belts and air bags help reduce effects of the second and third collisions
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• D. All of the above
nb nb nb nb
Correct Answer: D nb nb
Explanation: The three collisions are: vehicle collision, human collision (occupants striking interior)
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
, and internal organ collision. Seat belts and air bags help in all stages.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
11. Which of the following is/are true regarding vehicle design?
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• A. Vehicles are designed to dissipate energy associated with collisions and protect the p
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
assenger compartment nb
• B. Front and rear structures are designed to reform and buckle to dissipate energy
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
• C. Vehicle design features are more effective if speed is reduced, drivers take evasive ac
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
tion, and occupants wear seat belts
nb nb nb nb nb
• D. All of the above
nb nb nb nb
Correct Answer: D nb nb
Explanation: Modern vehicles incorporate crumple zones to dissipate crash energy and protect occ
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
upants. These features work best when drivers reduce speed and wear seat belts.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb