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Science of Teaching Reading (STR 293) – Complete Exam Questions and Answers Study Guide

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This document contains a comprehensive collection of Science of Teaching Reading (STR 293) exam questions and correct answers, covering essential reading instruction concepts, literacy development, assessment methods, phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension, English language learners (ELLs), and instructional strategies. It also includes key educational terminology, reading development stages, literacy assessments, spelling development, and practical exam-style explanations to support effective preparation for the STR certification exam. The material serves as a complete study guide for reviewing the major competencies tested on the exam.

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Science Of Teaching Reading STR (293)
Exam Questions And Correct Answers



Asset / Strength-Based Approach

an educational approach, which builds learning around a student's strengths and
existing knowledge, rather than focusing on what they lack.



When using an asset-based approach, teachers need to get to know students well
to identify each child's academic assets and build on those strengths.




Intrinsically Motivated

students draw their motivation from the learning process itself




Dysgraphia

language-based disorder, in which one struggles with the mechanics of writing
resulting in impaired or illegible handwriting



Messy handwriting (due to issues such as poor formation of letters, improper
size, spacing between letters or words, or slant of words) is the main sign of
dysgraphia.

,Orthography

Spelling patterns of language




Morphology

The study of forms of words, including affixes, roots, stems, and parts of speech.



The word "bicycles" is made up of three individual morphemes. The prefix bi-, the
stem cycle, and the suffix -s.




Independent Reading

reading done by students independent of the teacher. This reading can be either
assigned or student selected. Typically silent.




Alphabetic Principle

The understanding that there is a logical/systematic relationship between the
sounds of spoken English and the letters and letter-patterns of written English.



mapping speech to print




Flexible Grouping

,grouping students based on their learning needs or interests

After reviewing the student test results, a teacher can use flexible grouping to
organize groups based on students' areas of weakness.




Learning Objectives

the specific skill or knowledge that the student is expected to master in a lesson



The students will be able to appropriately use a question mark.




Texas Prekindergarten Guidelines

detailed descriptions of expected behaviors across multiple skill domains that
should be observed in children from the beginning to the end of prekindergarten



The Texas Prekindergarten Guidelines offer suggestions on ways to deliver
developmentally appropriate experiences for prekindergarten children.




Guided Reading

Reading done by students with teacher support. This reading will be done within
the framework of a lesson and often in a small group setting with the teacher.

, Response to Intervention (RtI)

a process to monitor and measure student progress in the general education
curriculum after instructional intervention is provided



small group pull-out, tutoring




Print Concepts

The general rules governing text



text is read from left to right and top to bottom




Relatedness

A student's connection to others




Reading Comprehension

the ability to read a text and understand its meaning



Jessie read the book and was able to explain to me why the character lied in
Chapter 3.

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