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Restraining Techniques
From MRI strategic , a paradoxical therapeutic technique used when the
family seems ambivalent about changing . The therapist warns the family
of the dangers of change , restrains them from trying to change , or asks
them to change slowly . Thus , the therapist aligns with the side of the
ambivalence that resists change so that the family will align with the side
that wishes to change .
Psychology
From contextual theory , what happens within a person such as thoughts
, fantasies , emotions , and the meanings that he / she ascribes to the
Facts of his / her life .
,Multigenerational Transmission Process
In Bowenian family therapy , the process by which roles , patterns ,
emotional reactivity , and family structure are passed from one
generation to another . Poorly differentiated individuals tend to marry
one another and over several generations produce offspring who are
increasingly less differentiated and as a result suffer from severe mental
disorders including schizophrenia .
Circularity ( Circular Causality )
The notion held by the Milan systemic group that causality in families
cannot be thought of as a simple , single cause and effect relationship (
linear causality ) . Instead , events , behaviors , and inter actions are seen
in a more complex way , as mutually influencing one another ( feedback
loops ) . Each is the effect of a prior cause and in turn influences future
behaviors . Family system events create an endless ( and beginning - less )
circular chain . In this model it is meaningless to identify an
individual as having caused or started a problem . Instead , all elements of
the problem coexist and are reciprocally reinforcing . The problem
could not be maintained if any one element were to be removed .
,Visitor
From solution - focused therapy one of three ways to characterize the
client's level of participation and commitment to change . A visitor does
not bring a specific problem to therapy and does not have a
commitment to participating productively in treatment .
Behavioral Parent Training ( BPT )
A program for training parents in use of contingency management to
modify or extinguish unwanted behaviors and reinforce desirable
behaviors in children . - Rules & Org . -Clear instructions -Proix ' fund
lach , -Ignore " bod behaver - Charts & pts systems
Concurrent Couples Therapy
Couples therapy in which one therapist works with both spouses at
different times .
Binuclear Family
Families in which the parents are divorced , have remarried , and formed
two intact nuclear families .
, Third - Order Change for a
Gregory Bateson's term for a dramatic transformation in thinking . ( See
First - Order Change and Second - Order Change ) Temp Shift in system
dyn . 7 change the rules of the system .
Social Constructivist Family Therapy
A group of postmodern therapeutic approaches based on the concept
that reality is an intersubjective phenomenon that is constructed in
conversation . The theories have been referred to as : postmodern ,
collaborative , constructivist , narrative , reflexive , and second order
cybernetic . Reality Constructed through lang .
Suprasystem
A higher - level system , such as a community , in which other systems
are components
Sacrifice Intervention
A closing statement in a Milan systemic ( early Milan ) session that
includes a statement of paradox . The person with the symptom is
characterized as being in the service of the homeostasis . This
intervention tends to overcome resistance by causing a rebellion against
the symptom .