QUESTIONS AND ORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) Q&A 2026 |INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of soil testing in crop
production?
A. To determine crop market prices
B. To evaluate soil nutrient status and fertility needs
C. To measure rainfall levels
D. To identify insect pests
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Soil testing helps determine nutrient availability and
guides fertilizer recommendations for optimal crop growth.
2. Which macronutrient is most directly responsible for
vegetative growth in plants?
A. Phosphorus
B. Potassium
C. Nitrogen
D. Calcium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nitrogen promotes leafy, vegetative growth and is
essential for chlorophyll production.
,3. What is the main function of phosphorus in plants?
A. Leaf color enhancement
B. Root development and energy transfer
C. Pest resistance
D. Water absorption
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phosphorus is essential for root growth, flowering,
and energy transfer through ATP.
4. Which soil texture has the highest water-holding capacity?
A. Sandy soil
B. Clay soil
C. Gravel soil
D. Loamy sand
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clay soils retain more water due to their small
particle size and high surface area.
5. What is the ideal soil pH range for most agricultural crops?
A. 2.0–4.0
B. 4.0–5.0
C. 6.0–7.0
D. 8.5–10.0
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most crops grow best in slightly acidic to neutral soil
(pH 6.0–7.0).
6. What is the primary goal of Integrated Pest Management
(IPM)?
A. Eliminate all insects completely
B. Use only chemical pesticides
C. Manage pests at economically acceptable levels
D. Increase pesticide resistance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: IPM focuses on controlling pests below economic
injury levels using multiple strategies.
7. Which practice helps reduce soil erosion most effectively?
A. Over-irrigation
B. Monocropping
C. Contour farming
D. Deep plowing downhill
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Contour farming slows water runoff and reduces soil
erosion on slopes.
8. What is chlorosis in plants?
, A. Excess water uptake
B. Yellowing of leaves due to nutrient deficiency
C. Root overgrowth
D. Stem thickening
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chlorosis is usually caused by lack of nitrogen, iron,
or magnesium.
9. Which nutrient is essential for seed and fruit development?
A. Nitrogen
B. Phosphorus
C. Potassium
D. Sulfur
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phosphorus supports flowering, seed formation, and
fruit development.
10. What is crop rotation primarily used for?
A. Increasing pesticide use
B. Preventing nutrient depletion and pest buildup
C. Reducing irrigation needs
D. Increasing soil salinity