Microbiology Chapter 8: Microbial Genetics and
Genetic Engineering Exam Questions and
Correct Answers
Genetics
The science of hereditary.
Hereditary
Genetic inheritance
Genome
The complete set of chromosomes and genes in an organism.
Chromosome
The tightly coiled bodies in cells that are the primary sites of genes.
Gene
A site on a chromosome that provides information for a certain cell function. A specific segment
of DNA that contains the necessary code to make a protein or RNA molecule.
Structural gene
A gene that codes for the amino acid sequence (peptide structure) of a protein.
Genotype
The genetic makeup of an organism. The genotype is ultimately responsible for an organism's
phenotype, or expressed characteristics.
Genetic Engineering Exam Questions and
Correct Answers
Genetics
The science of hereditary.
Hereditary
Genetic inheritance
Genome
The complete set of chromosomes and genes in an organism.
Chromosome
The tightly coiled bodies in cells that are the primary sites of genes.
Gene
A site on a chromosome that provides information for a certain cell function. A specific segment
of DNA that contains the necessary code to make a protein or RNA molecule.
Structural gene
A gene that codes for the amino acid sequence (peptide structure) of a protein.
Genotype
The genetic makeup of an organism. The genotype is ultimately responsible for an organism's
phenotype, or expressed characteristics.
