HCR 210 Exam Questions and Correct Answers
Justified
Rights in moral philosophy and legal theory are thought of as ____________________ claims.
obligation
All rights create ____________________ for others to behave in a certain way, to either provide
goods or services, or to refrain from interference.
negative
Rights are often divided into positive and negative rights. The rights outlined in the Declaration
of Independence are thought to be ____________________ rights.
natural and human
Consider the scenario of a person dying of thirst who comes to your door begging for water. If
you have enough water for yourself and the person's needs, that person has a
____________________ or ____________________ right to your water.
Thomas Hobbs
The statement that life in the state of nature was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" comes
from the work of ____________________.
legal
Placing the human rights statements of the Declaration of Independence into the Constitution of
the United States changed the justification of the rights from human reason to
____________________ requirement.
,high utility
According to Bentham and Mill, the only basis for the justification of a right would be
____________________.
recipient
A positive right can be thought of as a ____________________ right or welfare right.
negative
The legal right found in the Constitution that allows citizens to bear arms and binds others from
interference is an example of a ____________________ right.
negative
The fact that women were given the right to abortion by law but not allowed to receive
governmental funding to pay for the procedure is an example of a ____________________ right.
values
Humans are motivated by both needs and values; of the two ____________________ appear to
be the more subjective.
Morris Massey
The concept of matching historical events to value groups within society is an important element
of the organizational management theory of ____________________.
Self Actualization
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the highest point of development is ____________________.
, Values
When individuals think about what they "ought" to do in a particular situation, they are thinking
in the world of ____________________.
need
The hungry woman who enters the house and looks in the refrigerator is probably being
motivated by ____________________.
Lawrence Kohlberg
Perhaps the foremost theorist in regard to value development is ____________________.
Carol Gilligan
____________________ challenged Lawrence Kohlberg's theory, stating that it failed to take
into consideration a separate developmental path for females.
preconventional morality, reward and punishment
In Kohlberg's theory, if a person was operating from fear of punishment in making a value
decision, he would be at the _________________________, stage
_________________________ level of development.
Morris Massey
"You are what you are, because of where you were when" is a quote that describes the value
theory developed by ____________________.
Worldview
Justified
Rights in moral philosophy and legal theory are thought of as ____________________ claims.
obligation
All rights create ____________________ for others to behave in a certain way, to either provide
goods or services, or to refrain from interference.
negative
Rights are often divided into positive and negative rights. The rights outlined in the Declaration
of Independence are thought to be ____________________ rights.
natural and human
Consider the scenario of a person dying of thirst who comes to your door begging for water. If
you have enough water for yourself and the person's needs, that person has a
____________________ or ____________________ right to your water.
Thomas Hobbs
The statement that life in the state of nature was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" comes
from the work of ____________________.
legal
Placing the human rights statements of the Declaration of Independence into the Constitution of
the United States changed the justification of the rights from human reason to
____________________ requirement.
,high utility
According to Bentham and Mill, the only basis for the justification of a right would be
____________________.
recipient
A positive right can be thought of as a ____________________ right or welfare right.
negative
The legal right found in the Constitution that allows citizens to bear arms and binds others from
interference is an example of a ____________________ right.
negative
The fact that women were given the right to abortion by law but not allowed to receive
governmental funding to pay for the procedure is an example of a ____________________ right.
values
Humans are motivated by both needs and values; of the two ____________________ appear to
be the more subjective.
Morris Massey
The concept of matching historical events to value groups within society is an important element
of the organizational management theory of ____________________.
Self Actualization
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the highest point of development is ____________________.
, Values
When individuals think about what they "ought" to do in a particular situation, they are thinking
in the world of ____________________.
need
The hungry woman who enters the house and looks in the refrigerator is probably being
motivated by ____________________.
Lawrence Kohlberg
Perhaps the foremost theorist in regard to value development is ____________________.
Carol Gilligan
____________________ challenged Lawrence Kohlberg's theory, stating that it failed to take
into consideration a separate developmental path for females.
preconventional morality, reward and punishment
In Kohlberg's theory, if a person was operating from fear of punishment in making a value
decision, he would be at the _________________________, stage
_________________________ level of development.
Morris Massey
"You are what you are, because of where you were when" is a quote that describes the value
theory developed by ____________________.
Worldview
