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BIOL 1322 Exam 2, Chapters 4,5,6 Newest 2026 Questions and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+

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BIOL 1322 Exam 2, Chapters 4,5,6 Newest 2026 Questions and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+

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BIOL 1322 Exam 2, Chapters 4,5,6 Newest 2026
Questions and Correct Detailed Answers Already
Graded A+



What is the process of blood glucose homeostasis? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Glucose is tightly regulated; when BGL ^, so does insulin. They will both decrease
as glucose goes into the cells, thanks to insulin.

If you are not eating, glucagon communicates with the liver and muscles so
glucose will get moving



What is glycogen? - CORRECT ANSWER-storage form of glucose in animals

it is a branched glucose



Where is glycogen stored? - CORRECT ANSWER-liver and muscles



Where does digestion of carbs occur? - CORRECT ANSWER-mouth and small
intestine



Where are carbs found? - CORRECT ANSWER-Primarily in plant-based foods

,What is the most desirable form of energy in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Glucose (brain and red blood cells especially need glucose)



Plants convert the energy of sunlight into glucose by: - CORRECT ANSWER-
photosynthesis



How to plants absorb sunlight? - CORRECT ANSWER-Chlorophyll



What is the most abundant carb in nature? - CORRECT ANSWER-Glucose



*Know how glucose is made* - CORRECT ANSWER-.



Simple carbs can be: - CORRECT ANSWER-monosaccharides and disaccharides



Name 3 monosaccharides - CORRECT ANSWER-glucose, fructose, galactose



Name 3 disaccharides - CORRECT ANSWER-maltose, sucrose, lactose



What are the 3 disaccharides made of? - CORRECT ANSWER-maltose is glucose
and glucose, sucrose is glucose and fructose, lactose is glucose and galactose

, Complex carbs are: - CORRECT ANSWER-polysaccharides



What are the 3 kinds of complex carbs: - CORRECT ANSWER-starch, fiber,
glycogen



What is starch? - CORRECT ANSWER-storage form of glucose in plants



straight chains of glucose units - CORRECT ANSWER-amylose



branched chains of glucose units - CORRECT ANSWER-amylopectin

*has more attack points*



What is fiber: - CORRECT ANSWER-a nondigestible polysaccharide



Differentiate between dietary fiber and functional fiber - CORRECT ANSWER-
dietary fiber is naturally found in foods, functional fiber is added to foods for
beneficial effect



Name an example of a functional fiber: - CORRECT ANSWER-psyllium

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