UCF BIO EXAM 4 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Plesiomorphic characters with LUCA (& prokaryotes) - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-Metabolism, Plasma membrane, Ribosomes, Mitosis | | | |
Synapomorphic characters with plants: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-sexual
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reproduction and meiosis | |
Synapomorphic characters with fungus: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Heterotrophy
Autamorphic characters - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-motile, speacialized
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tissues, diplontic life and embryonic dev stages
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Animal cells and tissues are different from plant tissues and fungal
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tissues - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-No cell wall, gap junction, extracellular
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matrix, connective tissue, epithelial tissue
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5 Monophyletic Animal Clades - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Porifera,
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Placazoa, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Bilateria
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, All animals can reproduce sexually - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-True
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Some can also reproduce asexually - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-True
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zygote development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Blastomere(8 cell),
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Blastula(hollow ball, Gastrulation, 3 germ layers and digestive cavity
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Ectoderm - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-covers surface of animal
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Endoderm - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Forms digestive tract, respiratory
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tract, urinary tract
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Mesoderm - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Forms muscle, bone, circulatory
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system, etc. |
Homeobox (Hox) Genes("master control genes") - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-determine body plan, gene expression, anterior/posterior | | | | | |
axis,
Ctenophora and Porifera do NOT have Hox genes - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-True
CORRECT ANSWERS
Plesiomorphic characters with LUCA (& prokaryotes) - CORRECT
| | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-Metabolism, Plasma membrane, Ribosomes, Mitosis | | | |
Synapomorphic characters with plants: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-sexual
| | | | | | |
reproduction and meiosis | |
Synapomorphic characters with fungus: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | |
Heterotrophy
Autamorphic characters - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-motile, speacialized
| | | | | |
tissues, diplontic life and embryonic dev stages
| | | | | |
Animal cells and tissues are different from plant tissues and fungal
| | | | | | | | | | |
tissues - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-No cell wall, gap junction, extracellular
| | | | | | | | |
matrix, connective tissue, epithelial tissue
| | | |
5 Monophyletic Animal Clades - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Porifera,
| | | | | | |
Placazoa, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Bilateria
| | |
, All animals can reproduce sexually - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-True
| | | | | | |
Some can also reproduce asexually - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-True
| | | | | | |
zygote development - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Blastomere(8 cell),
| | | | | |
Blastula(hollow ball, Gastrulation, 3 germ layers and digestive cavity
| | | | | | | |
Ectoderm - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-covers surface of animal
| | | | | |
Endoderm - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Forms digestive tract, respiratory
| | | | | | |
tract, urinary tract
| |
Mesoderm - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Forms muscle, bone, circulatory
| | | | | | |
system, etc. |
Homeobox (Hox) Genes("master control genes") - CORRECT
| | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-determine body plan, gene expression, anterior/posterior | | | | | |
axis,
Ctenophora and Porifera do NOT have Hox genes - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-True