Introduction to English grammar LATEST
EDITION 2025/2026 ACTUAL EXAM!!!
Nouns make up the largest class of words and are 'naming words'. They describe a thing, place, living
being or abstract idea. - ANSWER☑️⭐-thing, example - 'a car'.
place example - 'a city'.
living being example - 'a dog'.
abstract idea example - 'fear'.
Any noun is either common or proper. Proper nouns are names of people, places, ships, pets, etc. -
ANSWER☑️⭐-For example: Mary, Paris, Titanic, Fido, etc. They all begin with a capital letter.
Concrete nouns refer to something that exists in the physical world, for example 'stone', 'air', 'John',
'tiger'. - ANSWER☑️⭐-Abstract nouns refer to an idea, event or general quality, e.g. 'feeling',
'knowledge', 'strength', 'meeting'.
Countable nouns can be preceded by 'a', 'one', 'two', 'many' or 'several', for example 'house', 'day',
'song'. - ANSWER☑️⭐-Uncountable nouns cannot be preceded by those words, e.g. 'sugar'
Countable nouns that refer to a group of similar objects. For example, 'a team' (of players), 'a flock' (of
birds), 'a class' (of students). - ANSWER☑️⭐-collective nouns
Most nouns are made plural by adding -s or -es to the end. But nouns such as woman (becoming
women) or mouse (mice) function in a different way. These are called _________ _______. -
ANSWER☑️⭐-irregular plurals
Countable nouns are nouns which have a plural form. - ANSWER☑️⭐-Tree(s) | House(s) | Girl(s) |
Comment(s)
, Uncountable nouns refer to things that cannot be counted because they are thought of as wholes that
cannot be divided into parts. - ANSWER☑️⭐-Furniture | Water | Sand | Coffee | Rice | Vocabulary
Sometimes, uncountable nouns can function as countable nouns. This is because we can put them into a
container. - ANSWER☑️⭐-For example: a coffee (meaning 'a cup of coffee') or a soda (meaning 'a glass
of soda pop').
Adjectives are used to describe noun - ANSWER☑️⭐-e.g. the RED book, the BIG picture.
When comparing things we use the comparative form for two things and the superlative form for three
or more things. - ANSWER☑️⭐-A cat is BIGGER than a hamster, but a dog is the BIGGEST domestic
animal. A chair is MORE COMFORTABLE than a stool, but a sofa is the MOST COMFORTABLE seating.
Verbs denote action or being, and can also refer to events, emotions or processes. - ANSWER☑️⭐-E.g.
He WALKS to work. I AM a student. He HATED his job.
Object is the thing to which the action of the verb is done. - ANSWER☑️⭐-If we take the sentence, 'I lost
my keys', we can see that 'lost' is the verb, 'I' is the subject of the sentence, i.e. the 'doer' of the action,
and 'keys' is the object
Adverbs add information or describe other words, usually verbs. - ANSWER☑️⭐-Many adverbs end in '-
ly', for example, 'He walked quietly into the room'.
Adverbs are a large and varied word class and can be of MANNER, TIME, PLACE, or FREQUENCY -
ANSWER☑️⭐-Of manner (She steps carefully)
Of time (I want that ice cream now)
Of place (Jeremy lives here)
Of frequency (I usually think before I speak)
A _______ refers to a noun that has been mentioned previously - ANSWER☑️⭐-pronoun
There are 3 main subclasses of pronoun:
EDITION 2025/2026 ACTUAL EXAM!!!
Nouns make up the largest class of words and are 'naming words'. They describe a thing, place, living
being or abstract idea. - ANSWER☑️⭐-thing, example - 'a car'.
place example - 'a city'.
living being example - 'a dog'.
abstract idea example - 'fear'.
Any noun is either common or proper. Proper nouns are names of people, places, ships, pets, etc. -
ANSWER☑️⭐-For example: Mary, Paris, Titanic, Fido, etc. They all begin with a capital letter.
Concrete nouns refer to something that exists in the physical world, for example 'stone', 'air', 'John',
'tiger'. - ANSWER☑️⭐-Abstract nouns refer to an idea, event or general quality, e.g. 'feeling',
'knowledge', 'strength', 'meeting'.
Countable nouns can be preceded by 'a', 'one', 'two', 'many' or 'several', for example 'house', 'day',
'song'. - ANSWER☑️⭐-Uncountable nouns cannot be preceded by those words, e.g. 'sugar'
Countable nouns that refer to a group of similar objects. For example, 'a team' (of players), 'a flock' (of
birds), 'a class' (of students). - ANSWER☑️⭐-collective nouns
Most nouns are made plural by adding -s or -es to the end. But nouns such as woman (becoming
women) or mouse (mice) function in a different way. These are called _________ _______. -
ANSWER☑️⭐-irregular plurals
Countable nouns are nouns which have a plural form. - ANSWER☑️⭐-Tree(s) | House(s) | Girl(s) |
Comment(s)
, Uncountable nouns refer to things that cannot be counted because they are thought of as wholes that
cannot be divided into parts. - ANSWER☑️⭐-Furniture | Water | Sand | Coffee | Rice | Vocabulary
Sometimes, uncountable nouns can function as countable nouns. This is because we can put them into a
container. - ANSWER☑️⭐-For example: a coffee (meaning 'a cup of coffee') or a soda (meaning 'a glass
of soda pop').
Adjectives are used to describe noun - ANSWER☑️⭐-e.g. the RED book, the BIG picture.
When comparing things we use the comparative form for two things and the superlative form for three
or more things. - ANSWER☑️⭐-A cat is BIGGER than a hamster, but a dog is the BIGGEST domestic
animal. A chair is MORE COMFORTABLE than a stool, but a sofa is the MOST COMFORTABLE seating.
Verbs denote action or being, and can also refer to events, emotions or processes. - ANSWER☑️⭐-E.g.
He WALKS to work. I AM a student. He HATED his job.
Object is the thing to which the action of the verb is done. - ANSWER☑️⭐-If we take the sentence, 'I lost
my keys', we can see that 'lost' is the verb, 'I' is the subject of the sentence, i.e. the 'doer' of the action,
and 'keys' is the object
Adverbs add information or describe other words, usually verbs. - ANSWER☑️⭐-Many adverbs end in '-
ly', for example, 'He walked quietly into the room'.
Adverbs are a large and varied word class and can be of MANNER, TIME, PLACE, or FREQUENCY -
ANSWER☑️⭐-Of manner (She steps carefully)
Of time (I want that ice cream now)
Of place (Jeremy lives here)
Of frequency (I usually think before I speak)
A _______ refers to a noun that has been mentioned previously - ANSWER☑️⭐-pronoun
There are 3 main subclasses of pronoun:
