2026 TEST BANK| COMPLETE 1300 ACTUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
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1. Understanding the vital role of ethics in relation to
professionalism is a core goal of which BPOC chapter?
A. Chapter 3: Use of Force
B. Chapter 5: Texas Penal Code
C. Chapter 1: Professionalism and Ethics in Law Enforcement
D. Chapter 9: Code of Criminal Procedure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TCOLE BPOC Chapter 1 is specifically designed to
help cadets understand and respect professionalism as it pertains
to law enforcement, recognize the vital role of ethics in relation
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,to professionalism, and understand civil and criminal laws
concerning unethical behavior of peace officers .
2. An expression of self-control is an example of what,
according to TCOLE force options training?
A. Self Responsibility
B. Communication
C. Ethical Presence
D. Rapport
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ethical presence is demonstrated through an officer's
expression of self-control. This reflects the officer's internalized
ethical standards and professional demeanor, which are essential
for maintaining legitimacy and trust with the public .
3. Which case law established the "affirmative duty to
intervene" to stop officers engaging in excessive force?
A. Graham v. Connor
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,B. Terry v. Ohio
C. Milstead v. Kibler
D. Davis v. Rennie
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Davis v. Rennie established that an officer who is
present at the scene and who fails to take reasonable steps to
protect the victim of another officer's use of excessive force can
be held liable under 42 USC Sec. 1983 for their misfeasance.
Supervisors also have a duty to document and correct
misconduct .
4. "An officer cannot use deadly force without an immediate
threat to himself or herself." This standard comes from which
case law?
A. Graham v. Connor
B. Terry v. Ohio
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, C. Estate of Ceballos v. Bridgewater, Porras & Mull
D. Miranda v. Arizona
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Estate of Ceballos v. Bridgewater, Porras & Mull
established the principle that an officer cannot use deadly force
without an immediate threat to themselves or others. This case
reinforces the constitutional requirement that deadly force is only
justified when necessary to prevent imminent death or serious
bodily injury .
5. Police officers performing a discretionary function enjoy
immunity that shields them from liability for civil damages
under which case law?
A. Graham v. Connor
B. Okonkwo v. Fernandez
C. Terry v. Ohio
D. Milstead v. Kibler
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