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1. A fire pump in good condition should be able to develop a
vacuum equal to approximately:
A. 17 inches Hg (391.4 mm Hg)
B. 22 inches Hg (507.8 mm Hg)
C. 27 inches Hg (623.2 mm Hg)
D. 30 inches Hg (692.4 mm Hg)
Answer: B
Rationale: NFPA standards specify that a fire pump in good
condition should develop a vacuum of 22 inches Hg (507.8 mm
Hg). This vacuum capability is necessary for effective drafting
operations from static water sources.
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,2. Mercury is used in vacuum gauges rather than water because:
A. Mercury is less expensive
B. Mercury is denser, allowing a shorter column for measurement
C. Mercury is easier to read
D. Mercury does not freeze
Answer: B
Rationale: Mercury is approximately 13.6 times denser than
water. A water column would need to be over 30 feet high to
measure atmospheric pressure, whereas mercury allows a
practical 30-inch column.
3. A pumper is drafting from a static water source. The lift is
measured from:
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,A. The water level to the pump intake
B. The strainer to the pump discharge
C. The water level to the center of the pump
D. The top of the water source to the pump panel
Answer: C
Rationale: The lift (or height of lift) is measured vertically from
the water level of the static source to the center of the pump. This
determines the pump's ability to draft effectively.
4. What is the maximum theoretical lift for a fire pump at sea
level?
A. 22 feet
B. 25.6 feet
C. 33.9 feet
D. 14.7 feet
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, Answer: C
Rationale: At sea level, atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psi.
Converting to feet of water (14.7 psi × 2.31 feet/psi =
approximately 33.9 feet). This is the maximum theoretical lift.
Practical lift is limited to 20–25 feet due to inefficiencies.
5. The term "dependable lift" refers to:
A. The lift at which cavitation begins
B. The maximum lift a pump can achieve under ideal conditions
C. The lift at which a pump can operate at rated capacity with a
safety margin
D. The lift measured from the strainer to the pump discharge
Answer: C
Rationale: Dependable lift is the height a pump can lift water
while still delivering its rated capacity with a safety margin
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