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  • Duurzaamheid & Circulaire Economie HBO
  • Duurzaamheid & Circulaire Economie HBO
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Samenvatting Duurzaamheid Circulaire Economie HBO UITGEBREID 2026 + 25 Oefenvragen - Klimaat SDGs LCA Circulair C2C R-ladder Energietransitie ESG CSRD Donut 30+ Pagina's

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Duurzaamheid & Circulaire Economie HBO
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Duurzaamheid & Circulaire Economie HBO
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♻️ COMPLETE DUURZAAMHEID — 30+ PAGINA'S! Klimaat (broeikaseffect, CO₂ 425+ ppm, Parijs +1,5°C, IPCC!), planetaire grenzen (Rockström 6/9 OVERSCHREDEN!), donut-economie (Raworth!), circulair (R-ladder R0 refuse→R9, lineair vs. circulair!), C2C (waste = food, biologische + technische kringloop!), SDGs (17 + ESG + CSRD verplicht 2024+!), LCA (4 fasen + carbon footprint scope 1/2/3 → scope 3 = 80%+!), energietransitie (zon, wind, groene waterstof, warmtepomp!), businessmodellen (PaaS Swapfiets!, refurbished, triple bottom line!), greenwashing + SBTi + Urgenda/Shell-zaak! HBO Bedrijfskunde, Techniek, Built Environment — DUURZAAM = DE TOEKOMST!

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Samenvatting Duurzaamheid & Circulaire
Economie — HBO 2026

UITGEBREIDE EDITIE — Klimaat, Circulair, SDGs, LCA, Cradle-
to-Cradle, Energietransitie + 25 Oefenvragen

Complete Examenvoorbereiding — Premium Editie


Versie: 2026 — UITGEBREIDE PREMIUM EDITIE
Geschikt voor: HBO Bedrijfskunde, Techniek, Built Environment, Environmental Studies
Inhoud: Klimaat + circulair + SDGs + LCA + Cradle-to-Cradle + energietransitie + 25 oefenvragen
Omvang: 30+ pagina's




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, DEEL 1: KLIMAAT EN PLANETAIRE GRENZEN

1.1 Klimaatverandering

Broeikaseffect:
→ Zon verwarmt aarde → aarde straalt warmte uit
→ Broeikasgassen VANGEN warmte → aarde warmer
→ Natuurlijk: NODIG (anders -18°C i.p.v. +15°C!)
→ VERSTERKT door mens: CO₂, methaan, N₂O → TE warm!


Belangrijkste broeikasgassen:
CO₂: fossiele brandstoffen (76%!)
Methaan (CH₄): veeteelt, rijstvelden (16%)
N₂O: kunstmest, industrie (6%)
F-gassen: koeling, isolatie (2%)


→ CO₂-concentratie: van 280 ppm (pre-industrieel) → 425+ ppm (2026!)
→ Temperatuurstijging: +1,2°C sinds pre-industrieel
→ Parijs Akkoord: max +1,5°C (liefst) / +2,0°C (absoluut!)
→ Tipping points: punt van GEEN terugkeer (ijskappen, permafrost!)


IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change):
→ Wetenschappelijk panel VN
→ AR6 (2023): "Het is ondubbelzinnig dat menselijke activiteit..."
→ Elk tiende graad telt: +1,5°C ≠ +2,0°C (exponentieel erger!)

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  • duurzaamheid
  • circulaire economie
  • hbo
  • uitgebreid
  • klimaat
  • sdgs
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  • circulair
  • c2c
  • r ladder
  • energietransitie
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