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Lecture notes

Islamic Practices

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Lecture notes of 8 pages for the course Religious education at GCSE (")

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5 Pillars of Sunni Islam




1 – Shahada – Shahada is the declaration of faith, and is obligatory in becoming a Sunni Muslim.

2 – Salah – Is daily prayer, and Muslims must do it 5 times a day under the eligible conditions.

3 – Zakat – Is charity, encouraging Sunni Muslims to be generous.

4 – Sawm – Is fasting, and is an obligation at the time of Ramadan. Encourages Muslims to be
disciplined.

5 – Hajj – Is the pilgrimage to Makkah, and the trip is compulsory at least once in a Muslims life.



Ten Obligatory acts of Shi'a - SSZHJKANTT
Salah – Salah is the commitment to daily prayer.

Sawm – Fasting in daylight hours, or, for countries such as iceland, you go off the time in Makkah.

Zakah – Giving a proportion of your wealth to help the poor, 2.5% of your wealth.

Hajj – Pilgrimage to Meccah

Jihad – The struggle to believe in Allah, and defend the faith of Islam.

Khums – 20% annual tax of profit for any Muslims. The money goes to a variety of charities
supporting the faith.

Amr-Bil-Maroof – Encouragement for people to do what is right, do the right thing.

Nahil-Anrul-Munkar – Forbidding evil by discouraging people from doing what is wrong.

, Tawalia – Showing love for God, and for those who follow him.

Tabarra – Dissasociation, one should not associate with those who are against the faith.
Sure! Here’s a mnemonic to help you remember the key concepts you've listed. The first letter of
each term will be used to create a memorable phrase:


- Salah – Secretly
- Sawm – Steal
- Zakah – Zebras
- Hajj – Hiding,
- Jihad – Just
- Khums – Keep
- Amr-Bil-Maroof – Away
- Nahil-Anrul-Munkar – Naughty
- Tawalia – Tigers
- Tabarra – Today


Shahada; declaration of faith
Shahadah
The Shahada is the declaration of faith, when entering the faith of Islam and at other points, usually
three times a day. It is a ritual that takes place once in a Muslims life, and is one of the five pillars of
Sunni Islam, however it is contained in both faiths.

 It is an aim for the Shahada to be one of the last things a Muslim says before they die, as
they will enter Heaven (Jannah) in a pure state, having just declared their loyalty as a
Muslim.

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July 1, 2026
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