NEW HONDROS NUR 212 EXAM 2 PREP COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE EXAM REAl EXAM
QUEStIONS WItH 100% RAtED SOlUtIONS EXPERt VERIFIED JUSt
RElEASED GEt It A+ 2025.
What kind of diet for CKD doing hemodialsys? - SOlUtION-fluids urine output
plus 600-1000ml low protein low potassium
What kind of diet for CKD doing peritoneal dialysis? – SOlUtION fluid/potassium
- unrestricted protein - up protein
If a patient is on dialysis when should we be concerned about weight gain? -
SOlUtION-no more then 1-3kg between treatments
peritoneal dialysis process - SOlUtION-1. inflow-2L fluid in catheter in 10 min
2. dwell-the fluid is going in, and can last 20-30 min up to 8hrs
3. drain- takes 15-30 min...massage abdomen or change position 4. ultra
filtration- fluid removal
complication for peritoneal dialysis - SOlUtION-1. peritonitis
2. resp distress - fluid going in wrong spot..stop it immediately
3. low back pain
,4. bleeding
5. hernia
hemodialysis diff between AVF and GRAFT - SOlUtION-*AVF* is between artery
and vein
*Graft* is fake of synthetic- forms a bridge between vein and artery
dialysis catheters - SOlUtION-1. tunneled
2. untunneled
What is something that someone with an illiostomy is at risk for? -
SOlUtION-fluid deficit
What is nephrosclerosis? - SOlUtION--Hardening of the small blood vessels in the
kidney
-the decreased blood flow results in ischemia and necrosis of parts of the kidney
What causes nephrosclerosis? - SOlUtION-hypertension
renal artery stenosis - SOlUtION--partial or occlusion of one or both renal arteries,
-narrowing of renal artery
-when hypertension develops abruptly could be renal artery stenosis
- tx is treat hypertension
, Normal creatinine levels? - SOlUtION-Male: 0.6-1.2
Female: 0.5-1.1
Normal GFR? - SOlUtION-90-120ml/min
At which GFR level does dialysis begin? - SOlUtION-15
S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? - SOlUtION-Headache, increased BP, facial
edema, malaise, low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria
S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? - SOlUtION-Proteinuria and hematuria
Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? - SOlUtION-Increased BUN, CR
Decreased albuminin
Common s\e of hemodialysis? - SOlUtION-Hypotension due to all of the blood and
fluids leaving the body
Nephrotic syndrome s\s - SOlUtION-SEVERE proteinuria
MASSIVE edema
Hypertension, foamy urine, anasarca, ascites
QUEStIONS WItH 100% RAtED SOlUtIONS EXPERt VERIFIED JUSt
RElEASED GEt It A+ 2025.
What kind of diet for CKD doing hemodialsys? - SOlUtION-fluids urine output
plus 600-1000ml low protein low potassium
What kind of diet for CKD doing peritoneal dialysis? – SOlUtION fluid/potassium
- unrestricted protein - up protein
If a patient is on dialysis when should we be concerned about weight gain? -
SOlUtION-no more then 1-3kg between treatments
peritoneal dialysis process - SOlUtION-1. inflow-2L fluid in catheter in 10 min
2. dwell-the fluid is going in, and can last 20-30 min up to 8hrs
3. drain- takes 15-30 min...massage abdomen or change position 4. ultra
filtration- fluid removal
complication for peritoneal dialysis - SOlUtION-1. peritonitis
2. resp distress - fluid going in wrong spot..stop it immediately
3. low back pain
,4. bleeding
5. hernia
hemodialysis diff between AVF and GRAFT - SOlUtION-*AVF* is between artery
and vein
*Graft* is fake of synthetic- forms a bridge between vein and artery
dialysis catheters - SOlUtION-1. tunneled
2. untunneled
What is something that someone with an illiostomy is at risk for? -
SOlUtION-fluid deficit
What is nephrosclerosis? - SOlUtION--Hardening of the small blood vessels in the
kidney
-the decreased blood flow results in ischemia and necrosis of parts of the kidney
What causes nephrosclerosis? - SOlUtION-hypertension
renal artery stenosis - SOlUtION--partial or occlusion of one or both renal arteries,
-narrowing of renal artery
-when hypertension develops abruptly could be renal artery stenosis
- tx is treat hypertension
, Normal creatinine levels? - SOlUtION-Male: 0.6-1.2
Female: 0.5-1.1
Normal GFR? - SOlUtION-90-120ml/min
At which GFR level does dialysis begin? - SOlUtION-15
S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? - SOlUtION-Headache, increased BP, facial
edema, malaise, low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria
S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? - SOlUtION-Proteinuria and hematuria
Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? - SOlUtION-Increased BUN, CR
Decreased albuminin
Common s\e of hemodialysis? - SOlUtION-Hypotension due to all of the blood and
fluids leaving the body
Nephrotic syndrome s\s - SOlUtION-SEVERE proteinuria
MASSIVE edema
Hypertension, foamy urine, anasarca, ascites
