PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm Exam Questions With Correct Answers

PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm
Exam Questions With Correct Answers

Of the following, who would be most likely to take the position that
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humans are responsible for their actions? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Non
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determinist and soft determinist
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_________________ emphasizes the works of individuals who most | | | | | | | |



prominently contributed to a topic such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes,
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Darwin of Freud in - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The Great-person approach.
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The approach which shows how various individuals or events
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contributed to change in an idea or concept throughout the years. -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Historical Development
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Popper believed that the problem with observations was that -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-it is selective.
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Poppers believed that there was three stages of obervations - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-view of the problem, theories (proposed solutions), and
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criticism

,Kuhn refers to Normal Science as - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Mopping-up
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operation of paradigm. | |




Following a paradigm, scientists explore in depth problems defined by
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the paradigm and utilize the techniques suggested by the paradigm
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while exploring those problems. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Normal
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Science


The theory in which all scientific theory must be able to be proven false
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in order for it to be considered scientific - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Principle of Falsifiability | |




______________ explains the reason Popper though that empirical | | | | | | | |



observation was too vague and unrefutability. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Principle of Falsafibility | |




The potential of theory being incorrect. Popper believes this is a must to
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be scientific - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Risky Prediction
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Popper believes that in order to of a theory to be scientific they must
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include - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Risky Predictions.
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The theory in which you make sense of a theory or explain a
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phenomenon after it has occurred - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Post-diction
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,Popper thought that empirical observation gave the notion that -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Scientists just wonder around observing and
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explaining what they observe | | |




Popper __________ that scientific activity starts with empirical
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observation. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Disagree | | |




Emphasizes the influence s of other factors such as political, technology,
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and economic conditions. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Zeitgeist
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A combination of __________________ and _________________ is
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used to understand history. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Presentism and
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Historicism


The focus of looking at the past for it's own sake. - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-Historicism


The focus on looking at psychology today and attempting to show how it
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become that way. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Presentism
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The ____ stresses a person's beliefs, emotions, perceptions, values, and
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goals as determinants of behavior. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Soft
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Determinist

, For Aristotle, sensory experience - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-was
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necessary but not sufficient for attaining knowledge
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According to Aristotle, we perceive environmental objects because: -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-their movement influences a medium, which in
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turn stimulates one or more of the five senses
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Protagorus, the best known Sophist, presented the Sophist's position.
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Which of the following is not representative of the position? - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-what is truth is not affected by the cultterm-5ure in which | | | | | | | | | | |



one lives |




Socrates used the method of ____ to determine what all examples of a
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concept such as beauty had in common. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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inductive definition |




The force that transforms matter into a particular form is its ____ cause.
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- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-efficient
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____ stresses the emotional or unconscious determinants of human
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behavior. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Irrationalism
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The study of knowledge is called: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-epistemology
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