AORN PERIOP 101 EXAM (80% TO PASS!) QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
When applying the concept of surgical conscience which of the following statement should be considere
d? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -A. It involves mental discipline & the ability to speak out
B. It is essential to the delivery of optimal care and prevent harm.
D. Surgical conscience allows for no compromise in the principles of aseptic technique.
In preparing for a regulatory survey, your quality consultant questions you about the restricted zone in y
our OR suite. The following statements are true: - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Air flow in the OR rooms should be cleaned by HEPA filters.
C. MaskRare required when open sterile supplies are present.
E. Temperature is maintained between 68 and 75 degree
F.
You are assigned to relieve a surgical technologist for lunch. You will need: - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. ARsterile gown and gloves opened on a table (other than the main instrument table) for closed glovin
g.
The Joint Commission Universal Protocol consists of: Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Preoperative verification
B. Surgical site marking
C. Time Out
Which of the following procedures reflects best practice for transferring a medication vial to the sterile f
ield? - CORRECT ANSWER -D. Use a sterile transfer device
Which of the following practices is recommended for handling of natural absorbable suture? -
CORRECT ANSWER -
C. Open the package carefully over a small basin to prevent splashing of the packaging solution
Recommended sponge count procedures include all of the following EXCEPT? - CORRECT ANSWER -
B. Counting silently so it doesn't distract other personnel.
,What is the correct definition of incisional biopsy? - CORRECT ANSWER -
D. A small portion of tissue is incised and sent for examination.
Which of the following methods listed below may prevent mishap, event, or fire from occurring when h
andling electrosurgical equipment? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Allow enough time for alcohol based skin preparations to completely dry.
B. Do not use in an oxygen-
enriched environment, such as the trachea when oxygen is being "blown over" the patient.
D. Visually check the integrity and insulation of all cords and coagulation instruments before use.
Intrinsic and extrinsic factors that may lead to development of preoperative pressure ulcer include: Sele
ct all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -A. Duration of the procedure
B. Exaggerated positions
C. Circulatory disorders
D. Malnutrition
Which of the following statements reflect the concept of critical thinking? Select all that apply. -
CORRECT ANSWER -C. Informed practice
D. Holistic thinking
E. Unbiased thinking
F. Reasoned application of a step by step process
What is the best drape to use for an umbilical hernia repair? - CORRECT ANSWER -B. Laparotomy
Which of the following statements correctly describes recommendations for preoperative patient skin a
ntisepsis? - CORRECT ANSWER -D. Prep should start at the site of the incision and move outwards.
What are the 3 main factors to consider when assessing the patient for allergies? - CORRECT ANSWER -
C. Prior reaction, heredity, type of reaction
The following stepsRcan be used to reduce personnel exposure to specimen fixatives such as formalin. Se
lect all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -A. Avoid splashing while pouring
,C. When pouring wear gloves and a mask.
D. Use absorbent material and then triple rinse with water any area or surface where accidental formali
n spillage occurs.
E. Store fixatives securely so they are inaccessible to persons unfamiliar with their use.
After initial administration, which statement below the proper order of the 4 stages of general anesthesi
a affecting the patient? - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Administration, excitement, intrasurgery, respiratory failure
What responsibilities do OR staff members have in maintaining a safe OR environment? Select all that a
pply. - CORRECT ANSWER -A. Adhering to facility policies related to safety
B. Consistently applying OR specific safety practices
D. Monitor, identify and report safety hazards.
In addition to givingRDantrolene, which of the following treatment options for malignant hyperthermia s
hould the nurse anticipate and prepare for? - CORRECT ANSWER -
B. Provide 100% oxygen, used iced saline to cool patient.
An important difference between minimally invasive (MIS) and open surgical procedures is that MIS: -
CORRECT ANSWER -A. Can be performed through smaller incisions.
While monitoring a patient undergoing local anesthesia, the nurse should be suspicious of systemic toxi
city related to which of the following patient complaints? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -
B. MetallicRtaste
C. Numbness of the lips
D. Tinnitus
E. Visual Disturbances
To place a patient safely in TRENDELENBURG position, which of the following practices is indicated? -
CORRECT ANSWER -B. Position knees over the break in the procedure bed to allow for knee flexion.
The first step in the sterilization process of surgical instruments that have been used in case is: -
CORRECT ANSWER -A. Cleaning
, By using a high radio frequency electrical current, surgeons routinely use electrosurgery to t
he tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER -C. Cut and coagulate
The preoperative team implements aseptic technique practices to meet all of the following primary goal
s EXCEPT? - CORRECT ANSWER -A. Improve patient satisfaction
Which of the following examples is included on the "Joint Commission" list of DO-NOT-
USE abbreviations, Acronyms and Symbols? - CORRECT ANSWER -A. MS
When a "Time Out" discrepancy occurs, the nurse's priority action should be to: - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Call the patient's family to make them aware of the situation.
B. Document the "Time Out" discrepancy
C. Notify the manager or administrator
D. Stop the procedure from beginning until the discrepancy is resolved
Which of the following statements about the immediate use steam sterilization is the recommended pra
ctice? - CORRECT ANSWER -
D. Instruments may be immediate use steam sterilized only when there is insufficient time tot process b
y the preferred wrapped or container method.
Which of the following practices is recommended when transferring from gurney to the OR bed? Select
all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Ensure that wheels are locked on both the OR bed and gurney prior to beginning transfer.
D. Secure lines and catheters prior to the move and dislodging.
Which of the following statements about regional anesthesia is correct? - CORRECT ANSWER -
B. Continuous nerve stimulation helps ensure proper needle placement during peripheral nerve blocks.
What are the perioperative nurses responsibilities for the informed consent process? Select all that appl
y. - CORRECT ANSWER -
B. Act as a witness attesting to the authenticity of the patient's signature; the voluntary nature of the pa
tient's consent, and that the patient is competent to give consent.
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
When applying the concept of surgical conscience which of the following statement should be considere
d? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -A. It involves mental discipline & the ability to speak out
B. It is essential to the delivery of optimal care and prevent harm.
D. Surgical conscience allows for no compromise in the principles of aseptic technique.
In preparing for a regulatory survey, your quality consultant questions you about the restricted zone in y
our OR suite. The following statements are true: - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Air flow in the OR rooms should be cleaned by HEPA filters.
C. MaskRare required when open sterile supplies are present.
E. Temperature is maintained between 68 and 75 degree
F.
You are assigned to relieve a surgical technologist for lunch. You will need: - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. ARsterile gown and gloves opened on a table (other than the main instrument table) for closed glovin
g.
The Joint Commission Universal Protocol consists of: Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Preoperative verification
B. Surgical site marking
C. Time Out
Which of the following procedures reflects best practice for transferring a medication vial to the sterile f
ield? - CORRECT ANSWER -D. Use a sterile transfer device
Which of the following practices is recommended for handling of natural absorbable suture? -
CORRECT ANSWER -
C. Open the package carefully over a small basin to prevent splashing of the packaging solution
Recommended sponge count procedures include all of the following EXCEPT? - CORRECT ANSWER -
B. Counting silently so it doesn't distract other personnel.
,What is the correct definition of incisional biopsy? - CORRECT ANSWER -
D. A small portion of tissue is incised and sent for examination.
Which of the following methods listed below may prevent mishap, event, or fire from occurring when h
andling electrosurgical equipment? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Allow enough time for alcohol based skin preparations to completely dry.
B. Do not use in an oxygen-
enriched environment, such as the trachea when oxygen is being "blown over" the patient.
D. Visually check the integrity and insulation of all cords and coagulation instruments before use.
Intrinsic and extrinsic factors that may lead to development of preoperative pressure ulcer include: Sele
ct all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -A. Duration of the procedure
B. Exaggerated positions
C. Circulatory disorders
D. Malnutrition
Which of the following statements reflect the concept of critical thinking? Select all that apply. -
CORRECT ANSWER -C. Informed practice
D. Holistic thinking
E. Unbiased thinking
F. Reasoned application of a step by step process
What is the best drape to use for an umbilical hernia repair? - CORRECT ANSWER -B. Laparotomy
Which of the following statements correctly describes recommendations for preoperative patient skin a
ntisepsis? - CORRECT ANSWER -D. Prep should start at the site of the incision and move outwards.
What are the 3 main factors to consider when assessing the patient for allergies? - CORRECT ANSWER -
C. Prior reaction, heredity, type of reaction
The following stepsRcan be used to reduce personnel exposure to specimen fixatives such as formalin. Se
lect all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -A. Avoid splashing while pouring
,C. When pouring wear gloves and a mask.
D. Use absorbent material and then triple rinse with water any area or surface where accidental formali
n spillage occurs.
E. Store fixatives securely so they are inaccessible to persons unfamiliar with their use.
After initial administration, which statement below the proper order of the 4 stages of general anesthesi
a affecting the patient? - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Administration, excitement, intrasurgery, respiratory failure
What responsibilities do OR staff members have in maintaining a safe OR environment? Select all that a
pply. - CORRECT ANSWER -A. Adhering to facility policies related to safety
B. Consistently applying OR specific safety practices
D. Monitor, identify and report safety hazards.
In addition to givingRDantrolene, which of the following treatment options for malignant hyperthermia s
hould the nurse anticipate and prepare for? - CORRECT ANSWER -
B. Provide 100% oxygen, used iced saline to cool patient.
An important difference between minimally invasive (MIS) and open surgical procedures is that MIS: -
CORRECT ANSWER -A. Can be performed through smaller incisions.
While monitoring a patient undergoing local anesthesia, the nurse should be suspicious of systemic toxi
city related to which of the following patient complaints? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -
B. MetallicRtaste
C. Numbness of the lips
D. Tinnitus
E. Visual Disturbances
To place a patient safely in TRENDELENBURG position, which of the following practices is indicated? -
CORRECT ANSWER -B. Position knees over the break in the procedure bed to allow for knee flexion.
The first step in the sterilization process of surgical instruments that have been used in case is: -
CORRECT ANSWER -A. Cleaning
, By using a high radio frequency electrical current, surgeons routinely use electrosurgery to t
he tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER -C. Cut and coagulate
The preoperative team implements aseptic technique practices to meet all of the following primary goal
s EXCEPT? - CORRECT ANSWER -A. Improve patient satisfaction
Which of the following examples is included on the "Joint Commission" list of DO-NOT-
USE abbreviations, Acronyms and Symbols? - CORRECT ANSWER -A. MS
When a "Time Out" discrepancy occurs, the nurse's priority action should be to: - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Call the patient's family to make them aware of the situation.
B. Document the "Time Out" discrepancy
C. Notify the manager or administrator
D. Stop the procedure from beginning until the discrepancy is resolved
Which of the following statements about the immediate use steam sterilization is the recommended pra
ctice? - CORRECT ANSWER -
D. Instruments may be immediate use steam sterilized only when there is insufficient time tot process b
y the preferred wrapped or container method.
Which of the following practices is recommended when transferring from gurney to the OR bed? Select
all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER -
A. Ensure that wheels are locked on both the OR bed and gurney prior to beginning transfer.
D. Secure lines and catheters prior to the move and dislodging.
Which of the following statements about regional anesthesia is correct? - CORRECT ANSWER -
B. Continuous nerve stimulation helps ensure proper needle placement during peripheral nerve blocks.
What are the perioperative nurses responsibilities for the informed consent process? Select all that appl
y. - CORRECT ANSWER -
B. Act as a witness attesting to the authenticity of the patient's signature; the voluntary nature of the pa
tient's consent, and that the patient is competent to give consent.
