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Terms in this set (107)
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Chronic inflammation of the airways, leading to
Pulmonary Disease)• airflow obstruction(emphysema, chronic
Pathophysiology: bronchitis).•
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Chronic cough, dyspnea, sputum production,
Pulmonary Disease)• Symptoms: wheezing.•
COPD (Chronic Obstructive o Bronchodilators (e.g., albuterol, ipratropium).o
Pulmonary Disease)• Treatment: Corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone, fluticasone).
o Oxygen therapy: Consider for hypoxemia.o
Pulmonary rehabilitation: Exercises, education, and
counseling.
Pulmonary Edema • Pathophysiology: Fluid accumulation in the lungs, often due to heart
• failure, causing impaired gas exchange.
Pulmonary Edema • Symptoms: Shortness of breath, orthopnea, crackles in lungs,
pink frothy sputum. •
Pulmonary Edema • Treatment: o Diuretics (e.g., furosemide). o Oxygen therapy: To
improve oxygenation. o Positioning: Semi-Fowler's
to reduce fluid pooling.
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Pneumothorax • Pathophysiology: Collapsed lung due to air in the pleural space,
caused by trauma or spontaneous rupture of lung
tissue. •
Pneumothorax • symptoms Sudden sharp chest pain, dyspnea, decreased
breath sounds on affected side. •
Pneumothorax • Treatment: o Chest tube to evacuate air. o Oxygen therapy. o
Needle decompression if tension pneumothorax
occurs.
Type 1 Diabetes pathphyiology Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta
cells in the pancreas.
Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss.
type 1 diabetes treatment Insulin therapy (rapid-acting, long-acting), blood
glucose monitoring, dietary management and
exercise.
Type 2 Diabetes Pathophysiology Insulin resistance and eventual pancreatic beta-cell
dysfunction.
Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms Often asymptomatic initially, fatigue, increased
thirst, blurred vision.
Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Oral medications (e.g., metformin), insulin may be
required if oral meds are ineffective, lifestyle
changes: Diet, exercise, weight management.
SIADH Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
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nur 290 final EXAM (Verified Answers) Newest
2026 Complete Questions and Correct Detailed
Answers |Already Graded A+
Save Add to calendar
Terms in this set (107)
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Chronic inflammation of the airways, leading to
Pulmonary Disease)• airflow obstruction(emphysema, chronic
Pathophysiology: bronchitis).•
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Chronic cough, dyspnea, sputum production,
Pulmonary Disease)• Symptoms: wheezing.•
COPD (Chronic Obstructive o Bronchodilators (e.g., albuterol, ipratropium).o
Pulmonary Disease)• Treatment: Corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone, fluticasone).
o Oxygen therapy: Consider for hypoxemia.o
Pulmonary rehabilitation: Exercises, education, and
counseling.
Pulmonary Edema • Pathophysiology: Fluid accumulation in the lungs, often due to heart
• failure, causing impaired gas exchange.
Pulmonary Edema • Symptoms: Shortness of breath, orthopnea, crackles in lungs,
pink frothy sputum. •
Pulmonary Edema • Treatment: o Diuretics (e.g., furosemide). o Oxygen therapy: To
improve oxygenation. o Positioning: Semi-Fowler's
to reduce fluid pooling.
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, 7/1/26, 9:50 AM nur 290 final EXAM (Verified Answers) Newest 2026 Complete Questions and Correct Detailed Answers |Already Graded A+ Flashca…
Pneumothorax • Pathophysiology: Collapsed lung due to air in the pleural space,
caused by trauma or spontaneous rupture of lung
tissue. •
Pneumothorax • symptoms Sudden sharp chest pain, dyspnea, decreased
breath sounds on affected side. •
Pneumothorax • Treatment: o Chest tube to evacuate air. o Oxygen therapy. o
Needle decompression if tension pneumothorax
occurs.
Type 1 Diabetes pathphyiology Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta
cells in the pancreas.
Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss.
type 1 diabetes treatment Insulin therapy (rapid-acting, long-acting), blood
glucose monitoring, dietary management and
exercise.
Type 2 Diabetes Pathophysiology Insulin resistance and eventual pancreatic beta-cell
dysfunction.
Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms Often asymptomatic initially, fatigue, increased
thirst, blurred vision.
Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Oral medications (e.g., metformin), insulin may be
required if oral meds are ineffective, lifestyle
changes: Diet, exercise, weight management.
SIADH Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
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