Child development (birth to 9) - CDE3701 Assignment 3 2026; 100 % TRUSTED workings, Expert Solved, Explanations and Solutions. For assistance call or W.h.a.t.s.a.p.p us on ...(.+.2.5.4.7.7.9.5.4.0.1.3.2)...........
QUESTION 1
(25 marks)
1.1 Discuss how the concept of protective factors, as discussed by Masten et al (2011),
relates to children's resilience.
(3 marks)
1.2 Create a mind map in which you identify three characteristics that form part of the
protective factors that strengthen the resilience of children (Masten et al, 2011) and give
an example of each. Consult the rubric below to answer this question based on the mark
allocation.
(10 marks)
RUBRIC: QUESTION 1.1 – PROTECTIVE FACTORS CHARACTERISTICS MIND-MAP
Criteria
Description
Mind map title
Clear title for mind map
Mark allocation
2 marks
Number of
protective factor
characteristics
Three characteristics are clearly
listed.
3 marks (1 mark for each
characteristic)
Relevant
examples
Three examples are provided of
each characteristic. Examples
must be realistic and clearly
linked to the characteristics of
the protective factor.
3 marks (1 mark for each
relevant example per
characteristic)
Organisation and
mind map format
TOTAL
2 marks
Information is presented neatly
in a mind map with headings.
10 marks
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1.3 Discuss how neighbourhood quality (such as safety, clean air and low violence)
influences children's emotional and social development.
(2 marks)
1.4 According to Louw and Louw (2014), explain how culture can function as a protective
factor in strengthening children's resilience.
(2 marks)
1.5 Explain why positive self-esteem is considered an important personal protective factor
in child development.
(2 marks)
1.6 Discuss how access to recreational centres and after-school programmes could
support the resilience of a child living in a high-risk environment.
(2 marks)
1.7 Explain how family characteristics contribute to a stable and supportive home
environment.
1.8 Discuss how personal characteristics may strengthen a child's resilience.
QUESTION 2
(2 marks)
(2 marks)
(25 marks)
2.1 Design a table illustrating the five different systems in relation to the importance of
context in child development that children interact with. Your table should include the
name of each system and an example for each system.
(15 marks)
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RUBRIC: QUESTION 3.1 – DIFFERENT SYSTEMS: CONTEXT IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT TABLE
Criterion Excellent
(Full marks)
Satisfactory
(Partial marks)
Limited /
Inadequate Marks
Identification of
the five systems
All five systems are
correctly identified
and clearly named.
Four systems
are correctly
identified.
Fewer than four
systems are
identified, or the
systems are
incorrectly
named.
5 marks
Accuracy of
examples
Each system
includes a clear,
accurate and
relevant example
showing how the
child interacts
within that system.
Most examples
are relevant,
but one or two
lack clarity or
precision.
Examples are
vague, incorrect
or not linked to
the correct
system.
5 marks
Understanding of
context in child
development
Examples clearly
demonstrate how
context influences
child development
across different
systems.
Some
indication of
contextual
influence, but
the explanation
is superficial.
Little or no
understanding of
the role of context
is shown.
3 marks
Table structure
and presentation
Information is
presented in a well
organised table
with clear headings
and logical layout.
The table is
present, but the
layout or
headings are
unclear.
The table format
is poorly
structured or
missing.
2 marks
Total 15 marks
2.2 In a well-structured 250-word paragraph, report on the five different systems in relation
to the importance of context in child development with which children interact. Your
discussion should include both positive and negative implications. (10 marks)
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QUESTION 3
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(25 marks)
3.1
Create a one-page podcast story cover, including two main characters for a children's
story for a digital storytelling podcast episode for children ages four to ten years old,
using a theme of your choice. Use the rubric below to guide your content creation,
following the mark allocations.
(15 marks)
ASSESSMENT RUBRIC: CHILDREN'S STORY COVER
PLANNING
4
3
1
Title
2
1
0
TOTAL
MARKS
2
2
Characters
4
3
Setting and plot
3
4
Theme
2
4
Language use
2
5
Diversity and inclusion
TOTAL MARKS
2
15
3.2 List five differentiated prediction questions that you would ask at the beginning of the
story before listening to the podcast episode based on the cover you have created in
question 3.1.
(10 marks)
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QUESTION 4 (25 Marks)
CASE STUDY:
CASE STUDY
Read the case study and the picture below, then answer the questions that follow.
In July 2024, a tragic road accident in South Africa claimed the lives of twelve school children and
their driver when an overloaded school transport vehicle was involved in a fatal crash. The
incident occurred in a context where informal and poorly regulated scholar transport systems are
widely used by children from low-income communities. These systems often operate without
adequate vehicle maintenance, trained drivers, or enforcement of safety regulations. Media
coverage and public commentary highlighted not only the immediate loss of life, but also the
broader structural inequalities that normalise such risks for poor children.
This case exposes intersecting issues of poverty, race, infrastructure failure, and policy neglect.
Despite existing road safety laws and learner transport guidelines, enforcement remains weak in
marginalised communities. The children’s daily commute to school is an act tied to hope,
aspiration, and the constitutional right to quality education as noted by Sustainable Development
Goal 4 (SDG4), yet it has become a site of extreme vulnerability. Public responses revealed a
troubling social desensitisation: similar overloaded vehicles continue to operate, indicating limited
accountability and systemic disregard for repeated warnings and community grief.
For early childhood and foundation phase teachers, this tragedy highlights that learning does not
begin at the school gate. Children’s safety, dignity, and emotional well-being are shaped by
broader social systems beyond the classroom. Teachers, school leaders, and policymakers must
recognise transport safety as a child protection issue. The case also raises ethical questions
about whose lives are afforded urgency and protection, and how structural violence manifests in
everyday educational access.
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Source: @including_society
Retrieved from:
(21 January 2026)
Accessibility description of the above picture:
A screenshot of an Instagram post from the account including society shows a news article
headline reading, “A dozen school kids and their driver die in horror crash,” dated 10 July
2024 and credited to Drum Digital. Below the headline is a distressing photograph of a
damaged vehicle at a crash site, with a human body covered by a silver emergency blanket
lying on the ground next to the vehicle. The image is partially obscured by a red banner
indicating that only subscribers can listen to the article audio. The post interface includes
social media icons for likes, comments, sharing, and saving, with visible engagement counts.
he overall tone of the image is sad and highlights a tragic loss of life involving school children.
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4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
Identify and explain two contextual factors that contributed to the unsafe school
transport conditions described in the case study.
(6 marks)
Explain how unsafe daily travel to school may affect children’s emotional well-being
and readiness to learn in the early childhood and foundation phase.
(4 marks)
Discuss how poverty and structural inequality overlap to place children from low
income communities at greater risk in accessing education safely.
(4 marks)
Discuss how you would feel if you were told by the school principal that one of the
learners who passed away in the above case study accident was a learner in your
class
(5 marks)
4.5 Explain how grief affects the classroom learning environment for both the teacher and
learners based on the case study above.
(3 marks)
4.6 Using the case study, explain two ways early childhood or foundation phase teachers
can advocate for children’s safety beyond the classroom.
(3 marks)
[TOTAL: 100 Marks]
Content preview
CDE3701
ASSIGNMENT 3 2026
UNIQUE NO.
DUE DATE: 16 JULY 2026
,Child development (birth to 9) - CDE3701
Assignment 3 2026
QUESTION 1
1.1 Discuss how the concept of protective factors, as discussed by Masten et al.
(2011), relates to children's resilience. (3 marks)
Protective factors are conditions or characteristics that help children cope successfully
with adversity and reduce the negative effects of risk factors. According to Masten et al.
(2011), these factors promote resilience by enabling children to adapt positively despite
difficult circumstances such as poverty, family conflict or community violence. Protective
factors strengthen children's emotional, social and cognitive functioning, allowing them
to recover from challenges and continue developing in a healthy manner.
1.2 Mind map: Protective factor characteristics that strengthen children's
resilience (10 marks)
Mind Map Title: Protective Factors that Strengthen Children's Resilience
PROTECTIVE FACTORS THAT
STRENGTHEN CHILDREN'S RESILIENCE
|
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Positive Self-Esteem Supportive Relationships Problem-Solving Skills
| | |
Example: A learner who Example: A child receives Example: A child who is
believes in their abilities encouragement and guidance bullied reports the issue
continues trying even after from parents, teachers and to a teacher and seeks
failing a test. friends during difficult help rather than reacting
times. aggressively.
, Characteristics and Examples
1. Positive self-esteem
Example: A learner who believes in their abilities continues working hard even
after receiving poor marks.
2. Supportive relationships
Example: Parents and teachers provide encouragement and emotional support
during stressful situations.
3. Problem-solving skills
Example: A child facing bullying seeks assistance from trusted adults and finds
constructive solutions.
1.3 Discuss how neighbourhood quality (such as safety, clean air and low
violence) influences children's emotional and social development. (2 marks)
A safe neighbourhood with clean air and low levels of violence provides children with
opportunities to play, learn and interact freely with others. Such environments reduce
stress and anxiety while promoting positive emotional wellbeing, social skills and
healthy relationships with peers and community members.
1.4 According to Louw and Louw (2014), explain how culture can function as a
protective factor in strengthening children's resilience. (2 marks)
Culture can strengthen resilience by providing children with a sense of identity,
belonging and shared values. Cultural traditions, beliefs and community support
systems offer guidance and emotional security, helping children cope with challenges
and adversity more effectively.