Which step in the criminal justice process comes directly after the pretrial activities? correct
answers Adjudication
_________ means there is enough evidence to lead a reasonable and logical person to believe a
specific individual committed a specific crime. correct answers Probable cause
At what point in the process does the investigation begin? correct answers When the police
become aware that a crime was committed
Which of the following falls under pretrial activities? correct answers Making a first appearance
in court
Who is responsible for imposing the sentence when a defendant is found guilty beyond a
reasonable doubt at the conclusion of a criminal trial? correct answers Judge
The federal criminal justice system pursues and maintains justice at the state level. correct
answers false
Which is a primary function of the criminal justice system? correct answers Upholding the law
Which of the following is a function of the police? correct answers Arrest someone who is
robbing a store.
Which of the following best describes criminal sentences? correct answers They can include
imprisonment or monetary fines.
According to the criminal justice system, when does the first appearance in court take place?
correct answers Within several hours of the arrest
,One of the goals of the criminal justice system is to ____________. correct answers uphold
justice
Which statement best describes the criminal justice system in the United States? correct answers
It is made up of multiple systems from the federal level to individual states.
Which of the following is a legal right that inmates have? correct answers The right to have
access to the courts.
________ is the component of the criminal justice process in which criminal sentences imposed
by the courts are carried out. correct answers Corrections
How can the criminal justice system administer justice? correct answers Ensuring people's rights
are not violated
Which legal function is carried out by the police? correct answers Crime prevention
Which of the following is part of the arraignment process? correct answers Defendants hear the
information or indictment against them.
In the criminal justice process, what happens when a defendant pleads not guilty? correct
answers A trial to decide the defendant's guilt or innocence of the criminal charges begins.
Which statement best describes corrections functions? correct answers Many of the functions
carried out by the corrections component of the criminal justice system depend on the outcome
of criminal case processing within the courts.
What occurs during the preliminary hearing? correct answers The prosecution presents evidence
that the defendant committed a specific crime.
,Why is proper police work essential to providing an individual with a fair and just trial? correct
answers Thorough investigations can affect the outcome of a trial.
Which of the following is part of due process? correct answers The right to present witnesses for
the defense
Which of the following is a function of the courts? correct answers Hear a criminal case.
Which of the following can strengthen, but also compromise, an investigation? correct answers
Search and seizure
What is the point at which a case goes to trial? correct answers Adjudication
Which individual serves as an essential component of the criminal justice system? correct
answers Judges
When a criminal case is being processed, ________ is the first step. correct answers investigating
the crime
What is due process? correct answers A set of rights outlined by the U.S. Constitution
__________ is considered a pretrial activity. correct answers Arraignment
Which describes the criminal justice system? correct answers It is made up of the police, the
courts, and corrections
Which is an example of a major violent crime? correct answers Robbery
, _____ theories view criminal behavior as being learned. correct answers Social process
Which of the following is an example of a major social consequence of crime? correct answers
People who always follow the laws will change their behaviors out of fear.
Which is an example of a biological theory of crime? correct answers Phrenology
Which of the following best describes a gang? correct answers A subcultural group that rejects
traditional social values and embraces opposing values.
Which example supports the Strain theory? correct answers A person sells illegal drugs to attain
wealth and status.
What behaviors might community members display in response to criminal activity? correct
answers They might avoid going out at night.
Which crime involves setting a building on fire? correct answers Arson
Juvenile crime is a major area of crime according to the FBI. correct answers false
Which of the following serves as an example of burglary? correct answers Breaking into a
building and taking expensive computer parts
What is the most commonly committed type of violent crime? correct answers Aggravated
assault
Which belief is supported by the Sociological theories? correct answers Highly organized
societies are associated with lower levels of crime.