POSC 1010 EXAM 2 Updated Question and
Answer (2026/2027) | Verified Practice
Material | A+ Verified
Congress . CORRECT ANSWER: The legislative branch of the U.S. government
responsible for making laws.
Article I . CORRECT ANSWER: Part of the Constitution that establishes Congress
and its powers.
Bicameral Legislature . CORRECT ANSWER: A lawmaking body with two
chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
House of Representatives . CORRECT ANSWER: Chamber of Congress
representing the people; 435 members with 2-year terms.
Senate . CORRECT ANSWER: Chamber of Congress representing states; 100
members with 6-year terms.
Enumerated Powers . CORRECT ANSWER: Powers explicitly granted to
Congress in the Constitution.
Necessary and Proper Clause . CORRECT ANSWER: Clause allowing Congress
to pass laws needed to carry out enumerated powers.
General Welfare Clause . CORRECT ANSWER: Allows Congress to tax and
spend for the general welfare of the country.
, Collective Action Problem . CORRECT ANSWER: Difficulty getting large groups
to cooperate to achieve a common goal because individuals may free ride.
Why Collective Action Matters in Congress . CORRECT ANSWER: Congress has
many members with competing interests, making cooperation and decision-making
difficult.
Speaker of the House . CORRECT ANSWER: Leader of the House of
Representatives and usually the head of the majority party.
President of the Senate . CORRECT ANSWER: The Vice President of the United
States who presides over the Senate.
Majority Leader . CORRECT ANSWER: Leader of the majority party who
manages legislation on the chamber floor.
Minority Leader . CORRECT ANSWER: Leader of the minority party in
Congress.
Party Whips . CORRECT ANSWER: Officials who count votes and ensure party
discipline.
Standing Committees . CORRECT ANSWER: Permanent committees that focus
on specific policy areas.
Select Committees . CORRECT ANSWER: Temporary committees created to
address specific issues.
Answer (2026/2027) | Verified Practice
Material | A+ Verified
Congress . CORRECT ANSWER: The legislative branch of the U.S. government
responsible for making laws.
Article I . CORRECT ANSWER: Part of the Constitution that establishes Congress
and its powers.
Bicameral Legislature . CORRECT ANSWER: A lawmaking body with two
chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
House of Representatives . CORRECT ANSWER: Chamber of Congress
representing the people; 435 members with 2-year terms.
Senate . CORRECT ANSWER: Chamber of Congress representing states; 100
members with 6-year terms.
Enumerated Powers . CORRECT ANSWER: Powers explicitly granted to
Congress in the Constitution.
Necessary and Proper Clause . CORRECT ANSWER: Clause allowing Congress
to pass laws needed to carry out enumerated powers.
General Welfare Clause . CORRECT ANSWER: Allows Congress to tax and
spend for the general welfare of the country.
, Collective Action Problem . CORRECT ANSWER: Difficulty getting large groups
to cooperate to achieve a common goal because individuals may free ride.
Why Collective Action Matters in Congress . CORRECT ANSWER: Congress has
many members with competing interests, making cooperation and decision-making
difficult.
Speaker of the House . CORRECT ANSWER: Leader of the House of
Representatives and usually the head of the majority party.
President of the Senate . CORRECT ANSWER: The Vice President of the United
States who presides over the Senate.
Majority Leader . CORRECT ANSWER: Leader of the majority party who
manages legislation on the chamber floor.
Minority Leader . CORRECT ANSWER: Leader of the minority party in
Congress.
Party Whips . CORRECT ANSWER: Officials who count votes and ensure party
discipline.
Standing Committees . CORRECT ANSWER: Permanent committees that focus
on specific policy areas.
Select Committees . CORRECT ANSWER: Temporary committees created to
address specific issues.
