PSYCH 220 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

PSYCH 220 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 All of the following are controversial aspects of managed health care EXCEPT: - Answers Minimized the amount of paperwork and phone time required of therapists Which event in human history (around 200 - 475 A.D.) was most responsible for religion's return to prominence for treating illness and mental illness? - Answers The Plagues Monasteries often served as sanctuaries, refuges, and places of treatment for the mentally ill. - Answers True Monasteries often served as sanctuaries, refuges, and places of treatment for the mentally ill. - Answers humanized an asylum in Paris by removing the chains from patients and provided adequate food and clothing. In humorism, which of the following four humors was believed to be the cause of depression? - Answers Black Bile One of the earliest public asylums and the one most typical of the overall character of these institutions was St. Mary's of Bethlehem, otherwise known as "Bedlam". - Answers True The early Greek physician, Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.) believed that supernatural spirits were the chief cause of human disease. - Answers False The earliest beliefs about difficulties and "deviant" behavior is that they were due to: - Answers possession by evil spirits and demons ("demonology") difficult family circumstances and upbringing The word asylum refers to a place of refuge that provides protection, shelter, and security - Answers True Which best describes the principal function of the human mind? - Answers "Do not get eaten machine" (survival) Applied Behavior Analysis is essentially a re-naming of Behavior Modification - Answers True The creation of the psychiatric categories of Melancholy, Mania and Epilepsy was largely attributed to: - Answers Hippocrates Trephining is - Answers a hole cut from the skull allowing evil spirits a route to escape. a procedure to restore balance in the four humors The precursor field to scientific psychology that measured the relationships between physical stimuli and the psychological response to those stimuli was called - Answers Psychophysics Which of the following pseudosciences was particularly used to validate ethnic stereotypes? - Answers physiognomy The principal activity of spiritualists in their séances was to - Answers provide contact with the dead What was the basic premise of what was called the "mind cure" movement, also known as the "new thought" movement? - Answers that physical healing resided in a person's mental powers The new science of psychology's battle for scientific respectability was partially undermined by a famous psychologist who showed a strong interest in the pseudosciences. Who was he? - Answers William James The new science of psychology was established in universities as part of existing departments of philosophy. The philosophical psychology in these departments was known as - Answers Mental Philosophy Thomas Upham divided mental philosophy into three realms - Answers intellect, sensibilities, and will Assessing personality and ability by measuring the bumps and indentations of a person's head defined the pseudoscience known as - Answers Phrenology The birth year of the science of psychology corresponds to the publication of the first research from Wilhelm Wundt's psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig. What year was that? - Answers 1879 Paul Broca's study of his famous patient Leborgne (Tan) was important in providing convincing evidence for - Answers cortical localization of function Recognition that the brain is the seat of intelligence is attributed to - Answers Hippocrates Locke's concept of tabula rasa or the mind as a blank slate - Answers denied the existence of innate ideas Conscience, virtue, religion, love, justice, and civic duty were the subject matter of - Answers Moral Philosophy Conscience, virtue, religion, love, justice, and civic duty were the subject matter of - Answers psychotherapy Johannes Müller discovered that regardless of the nature of stimulation, visual nerves carry only visual information, auditory nerves carry only auditory information, etc. This discovery is known as the - Answers law of specific nerve energies The point at which a person can reliably discriminate between two stimuli is called the - Answers difference threshold Helmholtz's study of nerves in the frog showed that - Answers the speed of neural transmission was measureable According to John Locke, all knowledge comes from two sources - Answers sensation and reflection The pseudoscience that evaluated a person's personality and abilities based on facial features is - Answers physiognomy Fechner's important insight of October 22, 1850 was that - Answers the relationship of the psychological and physical worlds could be measured Recognizing the willful and active nature of the mind, Wundt referred to his system of experimental psychology as - Answers voluntarism Influenced by Darwin, James recognized the survival value of consciousness which he viewed as having evolved to help the human organism - Answers make choices The death of Cattell's anthropometric testing program as a measure of intelligence came about as a result of - Answers the low correlations of Cattell's tests with school performance According to Titchener, functionalism was not science but instead was - Answers technology According to James, what process aided our making sense of a world filled with too many stimuli? - Answers selective attention Charles Darwin proposed that _________________ was the mechanism by which species evolution occurred. - Answers natural selection James's theory of emotion stated that - Answers emotions follow from the perception of physiological changes in the body Woodworth's psychology is often described as an S-O-R psychology with the "O" standing for - Answers organismic variables Robert Woodworth's dynamic psychology was especially focused on what leads people to feel and act as they do. Consequently, his psychology emphasized the study of - Answers motivation The first major public exhibition of the new science of psychology in America was in 1893. Where was it held? - Answers at the Chicago World's Fair Intelligence testing and tests for selecting employees were indicators of American psychology's so-called obsession with - Answers individual differences Wundt's 10-volume work, entitled Völkerpsychologie, covered a vast number of topics including - Answers culture, language, art "Pure science" refers to research that is conducted - Answers without regard to any practical benefits of the work without regard to any practical benefits of the work - Answers the questionaire Hall's interest in the psychology of abnormality and the psychology of sex led him to - Answers invite Freud to America to speak at his university invite Freud to America to speak at his university - Answers stream of consciousness Titchener relied almost exclusively on a single research method. What was it? - Answers introspection Whereas the structuralists emphasized sensation and perception in their research, the functionalists were more interested in - Answers learning In studying the curve of forgetting, Ebbinghaus found that most forgetting occurs - Answers in the first few hours after learning Lightner Witmer is best known for - Answers establishing the first psychological clinic in America The earliest psychiatrists in America - Answers were superintendents of insane asylums The intelligence quotient relates - Answers Mental health and chronological age The mental asylums, often called "insane asylums" or "lunatic asylums," first appeared in the United States in the - Answers late 1700s Treatment in mental asylums in the 1800s typically consisted of occupational therapy, exercise, religious training, and recreation. This treatment program was known as - Answers Moral psychology The first two schools of the new science of psychology in America were named structuralism and functionalism. Those names were coined by - Answers Edward titchner Witmer's team approach to clinical psychology typically used a psychologist in conjunction with a - Answers physician and social worker The study of learning was deemed to be critical in the study of consciousness because learning was the mechanism - Answers by which consciousness facilitated adaptation 'Pure science" refers to research that is conducted - Answers without regard to any practical benefits of the work The chief purpose of G. Stanley Hall's child study movement was to - Answers study children scientifically in order to improve education For James, psychology was about the study of mental events, which were constantly undergoing changes, as noted in his construct - Answers stream of consciousness One of the principal early roots of modern counseling psychology is - Answers vocational guidance The word asylum refers to a place of refuge that provides protection, shelter, and security. - Answers true A young woman applies to a college that she most wants to attend. Her application is rejected, after which the woman convinces herself that the college is not nearly as good as some of the others to which she has applied. This defense mechanism is known as - Answers rationalization According to Freud, the most primitive part of the mind operates wholly at an unconscious level. It is the - Answers id Alfred Adler argued that individuals were mostly motivated by - Answers striving for a significant life Freud stated that the most important of the defense mechanisms is - Answers repression In Freud's model of the mind, what component is said to serve an executive function ? - Answers ego The development of the superego is largely the result of - Answers teaching social norms and morals by parents and society To access unconscious motives in his patients, Freud used the methods of dream analysis and - Answers free association Which of the following derives from Jung's psychology? - Answers extraversion-introversion Breuer described a treatment method to Freud in which the release of pent-up emotions caused neurotic symptoms to disappear. This treatment method is called - Answers catharsis Breuer's most famous case would have a profound impact on Freud. The subject was a young woman known by the case name of - Answers Anna O Thorndike wrote that "Any act which in a given situation produces satisfaction becomes associated with that situation, so that when the situation recurs the act is more likely than before to recur as well." This statement is known as - Answers the law of effect