6521 Advanced Pharmacology Final
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234. A nurse is providing education to a group of patients regarding
amphetamines. To evaluate the group's understanding, the nurse asks
a participant what effects amphetamines would have on her. The
participant shows that she understands the effects of these drugs if
she gives which answers? Select all that apply. - ANSWER-
"Amphetamines suppress the perception of pain."
"Amphetamines increase the heart rate."
"Amphetamines elevate mood."
A 12-year-old female patient is admitted to the hospital before sinus
surgery. The nurse preparing to care for this patient notes that the
admission hemoglobin is 10.2 gm/dL, and the hematocrit is 32%. The
,nurse will ask the child's parents which question about their
daughter? - ANSWER-"Has she begun menstruating?"
A 12-year-old male patient diagnosed with hypogonadism will begin
testosterone injections. What will the nurse include when teaching
the family about this therapy? - ANSWER-Injections are given every 2
to 4 weeks for 3 to 4 years.
A 14-year-old male patient has not begun puberty. His parents tell the
nurse that their son does not want to go to school, because he gets
teased. The nurse learns that the boy's father did not begin puberty
until age 16 years. Laboratory tests on this child do not reveal true
hypogonadism. What will the nurse tell these parents when they ask
what can be done for their son? - ANSWER-"A limited course of
androgen therapy may be prescribed, but it is not necessary."
A 14-year-old male patient who plays football is admitted to the
hospital. The nurse notes that the patient has short stature for his age
according to a standard growth chart. The patient is muscular, has a
deep voice, and needs to shave. The nurse notifies the provider of
these findings. Which test will the nurse expect the provider to order?
- ANSWER-Liver function tests and serum cholesterol
A 20-year-old female patient has suprapubic discomfort, pyuria,
dysuria, and bacteriuria greater than 100,000/mL of urine. Which are
the most likely diagnosis and treatment? - ANSWER-Uncomplicated
lower urinary tract infection treatable with short-course therapy
A 30-year-old male patient reports having two to four urinary tract
infections a year. What will the nurse expect to teach this patient? -
ANSWER-"You will need to take a low dose of medication for 6 months
to prevent infections."
,A 50-year-old female patient asks a nurse about taking aspirin to
prevent heart disease. The patient does not have a history of
myocardial infarction. Her cholesterol and blood pressure are normal,
and she does not smoke. What will the nurse tell the patient? -
ANSWER-There is most likely no protective benefit for patients her
age.
A 50-year-old postmenopausal patient who has had a hysterectomy
has moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms and is discussing
estrogen therapy (ET) with the nurse. The patient is concerned about
adverse effects of ET. The nurse will tell her that: - ANSWER-
transdermal preparations have fewer side effects.
A 65-year-old patient who receives glucocorticoids for arthritis is
admitted to the hospital for treatment of a urinary tract infection. The
prescriber has ordered intravenous ciprofloxacin [Cipro]. Before
administering the third dose of this drug, the nurse reviews the
bacterial culture report and notes that the causative organism is
Escherichia coli. The bacterial sensitivity report is pending. The patient
complains of right ankle pain. What will the nurse do? - ANSWER-
Withhold the dose of ciprofloxacin and notify the provider of the
patient’s symptoms.
A child has been taking SD methylphenidate [Ritalin], 10 mg at 0800
and 1200 and 5 mg at 1600, for 2 months. The parents tell the nurse
that the child sometimes misses the noon dose while at school. The
child's appetite is normal. The teacher has reported a slight
improvement in hyperactivity and impulsivity. What will the nurse do?
- ANSWER-Ask the prescriber whether this child could be given
methylphenidate [Concerta].
, A child has received amoxicillin [Amoxil] for three previous ear
infections, but a current otitis media episode is not responding to
treatment. The nurse caring for this child suspects that resistance to
the bacterial agent has occurred by which microbial mechanism? -
ANSWER-Drug inactivation
A child has ringworm of the scalp. A culture of the lesion reveals a
dermatophytic infection. The nurse teaching the child's parents about
how to treat this infection will include which statement? - ANSWER-
"Your child will need to take this oral medication for 6 to 8 weeks."
A child is diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD). The prescriber orders a central nervous system stimulant.
Which statement by the child's parent indicates a need for further
teaching? - ANSWER-"This drug will make him less impulsive while
he's at school."
A child will begin taking methylphenidate [Ritalin] for attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Important baseline information about
this patient will include: - ANSWER-height and weight.
A child will receive 750 mg of an antibiotic for 10 days. The child
attends day care. The drug may be dosed in several ways and is
available in two concentrations. Which dosing regimen will the nurse
discuss with the child's provider? - ANSWER-500 mg/5 mL to 375 mg
PO twice daily
A child with an ear infection is not responding to treatment with
amoxicillin [Amoxil]. The nurse will expect the provider to order: -
ANSWER-amoxicillin-clavulanic acid [Augmentin].
Test Exam Merged With Correct
Verified And Well Analyzed Solutions ||
Already Graded A+ || 2026-2027 Latest
Update!!!
234. A nurse is providing education to a group of patients regarding
amphetamines. To evaluate the group's understanding, the nurse asks
a participant what effects amphetamines would have on her. The
participant shows that she understands the effects of these drugs if
she gives which answers? Select all that apply. - ANSWER-
"Amphetamines suppress the perception of pain."
"Amphetamines increase the heart rate."
"Amphetamines elevate mood."
A 12-year-old female patient is admitted to the hospital before sinus
surgery. The nurse preparing to care for this patient notes that the
admission hemoglobin is 10.2 gm/dL, and the hematocrit is 32%. The
,nurse will ask the child's parents which question about their
daughter? - ANSWER-"Has she begun menstruating?"
A 12-year-old male patient diagnosed with hypogonadism will begin
testosterone injections. What will the nurse include when teaching
the family about this therapy? - ANSWER-Injections are given every 2
to 4 weeks for 3 to 4 years.
A 14-year-old male patient has not begun puberty. His parents tell the
nurse that their son does not want to go to school, because he gets
teased. The nurse learns that the boy's father did not begin puberty
until age 16 years. Laboratory tests on this child do not reveal true
hypogonadism. What will the nurse tell these parents when they ask
what can be done for their son? - ANSWER-"A limited course of
androgen therapy may be prescribed, but it is not necessary."
A 14-year-old male patient who plays football is admitted to the
hospital. The nurse notes that the patient has short stature for his age
according to a standard growth chart. The patient is muscular, has a
deep voice, and needs to shave. The nurse notifies the provider of
these findings. Which test will the nurse expect the provider to order?
- ANSWER-Liver function tests and serum cholesterol
A 20-year-old female patient has suprapubic discomfort, pyuria,
dysuria, and bacteriuria greater than 100,000/mL of urine. Which are
the most likely diagnosis and treatment? - ANSWER-Uncomplicated
lower urinary tract infection treatable with short-course therapy
A 30-year-old male patient reports having two to four urinary tract
infections a year. What will the nurse expect to teach this patient? -
ANSWER-"You will need to take a low dose of medication for 6 months
to prevent infections."
,A 50-year-old female patient asks a nurse about taking aspirin to
prevent heart disease. The patient does not have a history of
myocardial infarction. Her cholesterol and blood pressure are normal,
and she does not smoke. What will the nurse tell the patient? -
ANSWER-There is most likely no protective benefit for patients her
age.
A 50-year-old postmenopausal patient who has had a hysterectomy
has moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms and is discussing
estrogen therapy (ET) with the nurse. The patient is concerned about
adverse effects of ET. The nurse will tell her that: - ANSWER-
transdermal preparations have fewer side effects.
A 65-year-old patient who receives glucocorticoids for arthritis is
admitted to the hospital for treatment of a urinary tract infection. The
prescriber has ordered intravenous ciprofloxacin [Cipro]. Before
administering the third dose of this drug, the nurse reviews the
bacterial culture report and notes that the causative organism is
Escherichia coli. The bacterial sensitivity report is pending. The patient
complains of right ankle pain. What will the nurse do? - ANSWER-
Withhold the dose of ciprofloxacin and notify the provider of the
patient’s symptoms.
A child has been taking SD methylphenidate [Ritalin], 10 mg at 0800
and 1200 and 5 mg at 1600, for 2 months. The parents tell the nurse
that the child sometimes misses the noon dose while at school. The
child's appetite is normal. The teacher has reported a slight
improvement in hyperactivity and impulsivity. What will the nurse do?
- ANSWER-Ask the prescriber whether this child could be given
methylphenidate [Concerta].
, A child has received amoxicillin [Amoxil] for three previous ear
infections, but a current otitis media episode is not responding to
treatment. The nurse caring for this child suspects that resistance to
the bacterial agent has occurred by which microbial mechanism? -
ANSWER-Drug inactivation
A child has ringworm of the scalp. A culture of the lesion reveals a
dermatophytic infection. The nurse teaching the child's parents about
how to treat this infection will include which statement? - ANSWER-
"Your child will need to take this oral medication for 6 to 8 weeks."
A child is diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD). The prescriber orders a central nervous system stimulant.
Which statement by the child's parent indicates a need for further
teaching? - ANSWER-"This drug will make him less impulsive while
he's at school."
A child will begin taking methylphenidate [Ritalin] for attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Important baseline information about
this patient will include: - ANSWER-height and weight.
A child will receive 750 mg of an antibiotic for 10 days. The child
attends day care. The drug may be dosed in several ways and is
available in two concentrations. Which dosing regimen will the nurse
discuss with the child's provider? - ANSWER-500 mg/5 mL to 375 mg
PO twice daily
A child with an ear infection is not responding to treatment with
amoxicillin [Amoxil]. The nurse will expect the provider to order: -
ANSWER-amoxicillin-clavulanic acid [Augmentin].
