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1. A pressure vessel is defined by ASME Section VIII as a container designed to
withstand internal or external pressure exceeding:
A. 5 psi
B. 10 psi
C. 15 psi
D. 20 psi
✔ Correct Answer: C. 15 psi
Explanation: ASME Section VIII defines pressure vessels as containers
operating above 15 psi internal or external pressure.
2. Which document provides the minimum requirements for inspection,
repair, alteration, and rerating of pressure vessels?
A. ASME Section V
B. API 510
C. API 570
D. ASME Section IX
✔ Correct Answer: B. API 510
Explanation: API 510 is the governing standard specifically for pressure
vessel inspection and lifecycle management.
3. Which type of corrosion is characterized by localized attack resulting in
small cavities?
, A. Uniform corrosion
B. Galvanic corrosion
C. Pitting corrosion
D. Erosion corrosion
✔ Correct Answer: C. Pitting corrosion
Explanation: Pitting corrosion forms small, deep cavities that can lead to
rapid failure.
4. The Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP) is determined based
on:
A. Operating pressure
B. Design pressure
C. Weakest component of the vessel
D. Hydrotest pressure
✔ Correct Answer: C. Weakest component of the vessel
Explanation: MAWP is limited by the weakest part of the vessel under
design conditions.
5. A corrosion rate is typically expressed in:
A. PSI per year
B. Inches per year
C. Inches per month
D. Pounds per year
✔ Correct Answer: B. Inches per year
Explanation: Corrosion rate is commonly measured in thickness loss per
year.
6. Which NDE method is best for detecting surface cracks in ferromagnetic
materials?
A. Radiography
B. Ultrasonic Testing
C. Magnetic Particle Testing
D. Eddy Current
✔ Correct Answer: C. Magnetic Particle Testing
, Explanation: Magnetic particle testing is highly effective for surface and
near-surface defects in ferromagnetic materials.
7. The primary purpose of a pressure relief valve is to:
A. Increase pressure
B. Control flow
C. Prevent overpressure
D. Reduce temperature
✔ Correct Answer: C. Prevent overpressure
Explanation: Relief valves protect vessels from exceeding safe pressure
limits.
8. What is the minimum required thickness called below which a vessel must
be retired or repaired?
A. Design thickness
B. Required thickness
C. Nominal thickness
D. Minimum allowable thickness
✔ Correct Answer: D. Minimum allowable thickness
Explanation: This is the threshold below which the vessel is no longer
considered safe.
9. Which inspection interval is typically used for internal inspections?
A. Every year
B. Half remaining life or 10 years max
C. Every 20 years
D. Monthly
✔ Correct Answer: B. Half remaining life or 10 years max
Explanation: API 510 limits internal inspections to half remaining life or 10
years.
10.Which damage mechanism is caused by hydrogen reacting with carbon in
steel at high temperatures?
A. Stress corrosion cracking