(2026)
William Paterson University | Complete 200-Question
Test Bank | Verified Answers & Detailed Rationales |
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EXAM 1
Topic Area
Foundations of Advanced Health Assessment
Health History & Interviewing Techniques
Physical Examination Techniques & General Survey
Integumentary System Assessment
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose & Throat (HEENT) Assessment
Cardiovascular System Assessment
Respiratory System Assessment
Abdominal & Gastrointestinal Assessment
,Topic Area
Musculoskeletal & Neurological Assessment
Comprehensive NGN Case Scenarios
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONS OF ADVANCED HEALTH
ASSESSMENT (Questions 1–25)
1. During a comprehensive health assessment, which
component should the advanced practice nurse
complete FIRST?
A) Percussion
B) Palpation
C) Inspection
D) Auscultation
Answer: C) Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is the first step of the physical
examination and provides valuable baseline information
about the patient's overall appearance, skin, and body
symmetry before any hands-on techniques are
performed. Palpation, percussion, and auscultation
, follow in a logical sequence, though abdominal
assessment requires auscultation before palpation to
avoid altering bowel sounds.
2. A 45-year-old man presents for a routine physical
examination with no complaints. Which type of
assessment is most appropriate?
A) Emergency assessment
B) Comprehensive health assessment
C) Focused assessment
D) Follow-up assessment
Answer: B) Comprehensive health assessment
Rationale: A comprehensive health assessment includes
a complete health history (past medical, family, social,
review of systems) and a full physical examination. It is
appropriate for routine care or new patient visits. A
focused assessment is used for acute problems.
3. A patient presents to the emergency department with
acute chest pain. Which type of assessment is indicated?
A) Comprehensive assessment
B) Focused assessment (problem-based)