QUESTIONS VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS
FULL SOLUTION REVIEW SHEET
⩥ WWW or Worldwide Web, or simply "the web," developed by Tim
Berners-Lee in the early 1990s..
Answer: WWW (World Wide Web)
⩥ a document that is viewed in a web browser.
Answer: Webpage
⩥ The standard markup language for web documents..
Answer: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
⩥ The period when the web was first developed..
Answer: Early 1990's
⩥ a collection of related webpages.
Answer: Website
⩥ A program that serves webpages to browsers.
Answer: Web Server
,⩥ the protocol used for transmitting web pages over the Internet.
Answer: HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
⩥ A program for viewing webpages..
Answer: Browser
⩥ The main international standards organization for the World Wide
Web.
Answer: W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
⩥ Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG)
is an organization that develops a variety of web standards and whose
members include the major browser vendors..
Answer: WHATWG
⩥ Produced by the WHATWG. A continually evolving standard without
version numbers that replaces HTML5..
Answer: HTML Living Standard
⩥ The idea for generating links from within one document to other
documents is described..
Answer: 1945
,⩥ The term hypertext was invented.
Answer: 1965
⩥ The first web browser was created.
Answer: 1990
⩥ The World Wide Consortium (W3C) was created..
Answer: 1994
⩥ HTML 2.0 standard published.
Answer: 1995
⩥ HTML5 standard published..
Answer: 2014
⩥ WHATWG controls the HTML standard..
Answer: 2019
⩥ Over time, a move to separate document structure (HTML), document
presentation (CSS), and webpage interaction with the user (JavaScript)..
Answer: Separation of Duties
, ⩥ Information sent on the internet that contains TO and FROM IP
addresses, the information to communicate, and other configuration
information..
Answer: Packet
⩥ Internet Protocol address, a computer's unique address on the internet.
A typical IP address is 32 bits, divided into 8-bit groups, often written as
a decimal number..
Answer: IP address
⩥ The original Internet Protocol, has 32-bit addresses, can represent
about 4 billion unique addresses..
Answer: IPv4
⩥ A new protocol developed to replace IPv4, addressing the issue of IP
address exhaustion. Uses 128-bit addresses..
Answer: IPv6
⩥ Domain name server, used to convert domain names to IP addresses..
Answer: DNS
⩥ Thirteen main DNS servers that exist in the world..
Answer: Root Servers