T L
T
TEST BANKFOR YODER-
T L T L
WISE‘SLEADINGAND L
T L
T
MANAGINGINCANADIAN L
T L
T
NURSING7THEDITIONBY
L
T L
T L
T
YODER-WISE
L
T
ALLCHAPTERSQUESTIONSANDANSWERS
L
T L
T L
T L
T
FOR REVISION L
T L
T
WISHINGYOUSUCCESSA+ L
T L
T L
T
,Chapter 01: Leading, Managing, and Following
L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T
Yoder-Wise: Leading and Managing in Nursing, 7th Edition L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T T L
MULTIPLE CHOICE L
T
1. A nurse manager of a 20-bed medical unit finds that 80% of the patients are older adults. She is
L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L
asked to assess and adapt the unit to better meet the unique needs of the older adult patient.
L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L
Using complexity principles, what would be the best approach to take for implementation of
L
T T L T L T L T L T L T L T L L
T T L T L L
T L
T T L
this change?
L
T T L
a. Leverage the hierarchical management position to get unit staff involved in L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T
assessment and planning. L
T T L T L
b. Engage involved staff at all levels in the decision-making process. L
T L
T T L T L T L L
T L
T T L L
T
c. Focus the assessment on the unit and omit the hospital and community L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L
environment. L
T
d. Hire a geriatric specialist to oversee and control the project. L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T T L T L
ANS: B T L
Complexity theory suggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision making occurs T L T L L
T L
T T L L
T T L T L T L L
T T L L
T
throughout the systems, as opposed to being held in a hierarchy. In complexity theory, every
L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T
voice counts, and therefore, all levels of staff would be involved in decision making.
L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L T L T L T L T L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
T L T L L
T L
T L
T
2. A unit manager of a 25-bed medical/surgical area receives a phone call from a nurse who has
T L L
T T L T L L
T T L T L T L T L L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T
called in sick five times in the past month. He tells the manager that he very much wants to
T L L
T L
T T L T L T L T L T L T L T L T L L
T T L T L T L L
T T L L
T
come to work when scheduled but must often care for his wife, who is undergoing treatment
NMRaS
Is G
l oB
.C‘ s Tneed hiO
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
for breast cancer. According t oU N
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
T L w erarchy theory, what would be the best
T L T L T L
L
T L
T L
T L
T
L
T T L L
T T L T L T L T L T L
approach to satisfying the needs of this nurse, other staff, and patients? L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T
a. Line up agency nurses who can be called in to work on short notice. L
T L
T L
T T L T L T L L
T T L T L T L L
T L
T L
T
b. Place the nurse on unpaid leave for the remainder of his wife‘s treatment. L
T T L L
T T L T L L
T T L L
T T L L
T T L T L
c. Sympathize with the nurse‘s dilemma and let the charge nurse know that this nurse L
T T L L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T
may be calling in frequently in the future.
L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L T L T L
d. Work with the nurse, staffing office, and other nurses to arrange his scheduled L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T
days off around his wife‘s treatments.
L
T T L T L T L L
T L
T
ANS: D T L
Placing the nurse on unpaid leave may threaten the nurse‘s capacity to meet physiologic needs
L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T
and demotivate the nurse. Unsatisfactory coverage of shifts on short notice could affect
L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L T L T L T L T L L
T L
T T L
patient care and threaten the needs of staff to feel competent. Arranging the schedule around
L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L T L T L T L T L T L L
T L
T T L T L
the wife‘s needs meets the needs of the staff and of patients while satisfying the nurse‘s need
L
T L
T T L T L T L T L T L T L T L T L L
T T L T L T L L
T T L L
T
for affiliation.
L
T T L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
T L L
T L
T L
T L
T
3. A grievance brought by a staff nurse against the unit manager requires mediation. At the first
T L T L L
T T L T L T L T L T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T
mediation session, the staff nurse repeatedly calls the unit manager‘s actions unfair, and the
L
T L
T T L T L T L L
T T L T L T L L
T T L T L T L T L
unit manager continues to reiterate the reasons for the actions. What would be the best course
L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L T L T L L
T L
T
of action at this time?
L
T T L L
T T L L
T
a. Send the two disputants away to reach their own resolution. T L L
T T L T L L
T L
T T L T L L
T
b. Involve another staff nurse in the discussion for clarity issues. L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T T L T L L
T
, c. Ask each party to examine their own motives and issues in the conflict.
L
T T L L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T T L T L
d. Continue to listen as the parties repeat their thoughts and feelings about the L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T
L
T conflict.
ANS: C T L
For resolution of conflict, one should address the interests and involvement of participants in
L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T T L L
T L
T L
T
the conflict by examining the real issues of all parties.
L
T T L L
T T L T L L
T L
T T L T L T L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
T L L
T L
T L
T L
T
4. At a second negotiation session, the unit manager and staff nurse are unable to reach a
L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T
resolution. What is the appropriate next step?
L
T T L T L T L L
T L
T T L
a. Arrange another meeting in a week‘s time so as to allow a cooling-off period. T L L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T
b. Elevate the next negation session to the next manager, one level above. L
T L
T T L T L T L L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L
c. Insist that participants continue to talk until a resolution has been reached.
L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L
d. Back the unit manager‘s actions and end the dispute. T L L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T
ANS: B T L
Part of leadership is understanding conflict resolution and ability to negotiate and manage for
T L L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T
resolution of issues and concerns. This situation has failed a second negotiation session,
L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L T L L
T T L T L T L L
T T L
elevation to a manager with additional training to facilitate conflict resolution is important at
L
T T L T L L
T T L T L T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L L
T
this point.
L
T T L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
T L L
T L
T L
T L
T
5. The manager of a surgical area has a vision for the future that requires the addition of RN
T L L
T T L T L T L L
T T L T L L
T T L T L L
T T L T L T L L
T T L
assistants or unlicensed persons to feed, bathe, and ambulate patients. The RNs on the staff
L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T
have always practiced in a prN
i maR
r y nIu r s iGng-B
d e.liC
ver yMs y s tem and are very resistant to this idea.
L
T
T L
U S N for implementation
What would be the best initial strategy L
T of this change?
T L
T L T L
T L
T L
T L T L
T L T L
L
T
T L
L
T
L
T T L L
T T L
T L
T L
T L T L L
T T L L
T L
T
a. Exploring the values and feelings of the RN group in relationship to this change T L L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T T L T L T L T L L
T L
T
b. Leaving the RNs alone for a time so they can think about the change before it is L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T
implemented
L
T
c. Dropping the idea and trying for the change in a year or so when some of the L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T
present RNs have retired
L
T T L T L L
T
d. Hiring the assistants and allowing the RNs to see what good additions they are
L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T L
T
ANS: A T L
Influencing others requires emotional intelligence in domains such as empathy, handling T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L T L T L L
T
L
Trelationships, deepening self-awareness in self and others, motivating others, and managing T L T L L
T T L T L T L T L L
T L
T T L
L
Temotions. Motivating others recognizes that values are powerful forces that influence
T L T L T L T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T
L
Tacceptance of change. Leaving the RNs alone for a period of time before implementation does L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T T L L
T
L
Tnot provide opportunity to explore different perspectives and values. Avoiding discussion
T L L
T T L T L T L L
T T L L
T T L T L
L
Tuntil the team changes may not promote adoption of the change until there is opportunity to
T L L
T T L T L T L T L L
T T L T L L
T T L T L T L T L T L
L
Texplore perspectives and values related to the change. Hiring of the assistants demonstrates
L
T T L T L T L T L T L T L L
T T L T L T L T L
L
Tlack of empathy for the perspectives of the RN staff.
T L T L T L L
T T L T L T L L
T T L
TOP: AONE competency: Knowledge of the Health Care Environment
T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T
, 6. As the RN charge nurse on the night shift in a small long-term care facility, you‘ve found that
L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T
there is little turnover among your LPN and nursing assistant (NA) staff members, but they
L
T L
T T L T L L
T T L L
T T L T L L
T L
T T L T L T L L
T
are not very motivated to go beyond their job descriptions in their work. Which of the
L
T L
T T L T L T L T L T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L
L
Tfollowing strategies might motivate the staff and lead to greater job satisfaction? T L T L T L T L T L L
T T L L
T L
T T L T L
a. Ask the director of nursing to offer higher wages and bonuses for extra work for
T L L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T
the night LPNs and NAs.
L
T T L L
T T L T L
b. Allow the LPNs and NAs greater decision-making power within the scope of their L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L T L L
T T L
positions in the institution.
L
T T L T L L
T
c. Hire additional staff so that there are more staff available for enhanced care, and
T L T L T L L
T T L T L L
T T L L
T T L L
T T L L
T
individual workloads are lessened.
L
T T L T L T L
d. Ask the director of nursing to increase job security for night staff by having them
T L T L L
T T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T L
T
sign contracts that guarantee work.
L
T T L L
T L
T L
T
ANS: B T L
Hygiene factors such as salary, working conditions, and security are consistent with
T L T L T L T L T L L
T L
T T L T L T L L
T
Herzberg‘s two-factor theory of motivation; meeting these needs avoids job dissatisfaction.
L
T T L L
T T L T L T L L
T L
T T L T L T L
Motivator factors such as recognition and satisfaction with work promote a satisfying and
L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T T L L
T T L T L
enriched work environment. Transformational leaders use motivator factors liberally to inspire
L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L T L L
T
work performance and increase job satisfaction.
L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
T L T L L
T L
T L
T
7. The nurse manager wants to increase motivation by providing motivating factors for the nurse
T L T L T L T L L
T T L T L L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L
on the unit. What action would be appropriate to motivate the staff?
L
T L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T T L L
T T L
a. Collaborate with the human resource/personnel department to develop on-site L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T
daycare services. L
T T L
b. Provide a hierarchical or gNaniR
zati I
on alGs tr B
u c.tuCre . M T L T L T L T L
c. Implement a model of shareUd gS o ve r nanTce. O
N T L L
T L
T L
T L
T
d. Promote the development of a flexible benefits package. L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T T L
ANS: C T L
Complexity theory suggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision making occurs T L L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T
throughout systems, as opposed to being held in a hierarchy. In complexity theory, every
L
T T L T L T L T L L
T T L L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T T L
voice counts, and therefore all levels of staff would be involved in decision making. This
L
T T L L
T T L T L T L T L T L T L L
T T L T L T L T L L
T
principle is the foundation of shared governance.
L
T T L T L T L T L T L L
T
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
T L T L L
T L
T L
T
8. A charge nurse on a busy 40-bed medical/surgical unit is approached by a family member
L
T T L L
T T L T L T L T L T L T L T L T L L
T T L T L
who begins to complain loudly about the quality of care his mother is receiving. His behavior
L
T L
T L
T T L T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L L
T T L T L L
T T L
L
Tis so disruptive that it is overheard by staff, physicians, and other visitors. The family member
L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T T L
L
Tleaves the unit abruptly, and the nurse is left feeling frustrated. Which behavior by the charge
L
T T L T L T L T L T L T L T L T L L
T L
T T L T L L
T T L
L
Tnurse best illustrates refined leadership skills in an emotionally intelligent practitioner?
T L L
T L
T T L T L L
T T L T L T L L
T
a. Reflect to gain insight into how the situation could be handled differently in the T L T L T L T L L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T
future. L
T
b. Try to catch up with the angry family member to resolve the concern.
L
T T L L
T T L T L T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T
c. Discuss the concern with the patient after the family member has left. L
T L
T T L L
T T L L
T L
T L
T L
T L
T T L
d. Notify nursing administration of the situation. L
T T L T L T L T L
ANS: A T L