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Samenvatting Begrippenlijst - Penologie en penitentiair recht (C01A9a) (GESLAAGD!)

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In deze begrippenlijst staan alle belangrijke begrippen die in de cursus aanbod komen in chronologische volgorde opgesomd en per hoofdstuk afgebakend. Dit samen met telkens de bijhorende uitleg van het begrip zelf.

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BEGRIPPENLIJST Penologie & Penitentiair Recht:
Detentieratio # gedetineerden/100.000 inwoners
Straf Leed door wet bepaald & door rechterlijke macht
opgelegd als sanctie wegens gepleegd misdrijf
Legal process whereby violators of criminal law are
condemned & sanctioned in accordance with specified
legal categories & procedures
Punishment for crime, imposed by judiciary in
accordance with penal law & administered by penal
institutions such as prisons & probation service
Penologie Sociaal-wet. bestudering v. oplegging &
tenuitvoerlegging v. strafrechtelijk sancties. In
penologie komen vragen aan orde als; wat houden
diverse sancties in?; welke doelen wil men bereiken?
Body of thought which explores relations between
punishment & society, its purpose being to understand
punishment as a social phenomenon & thus trace its
role in social life
Generale preventie Algemene preventie
Preventie richt zich nr hele bevolking
Individuele preventie Gericht op misdrijfpleger
Vormen:
- Neutraliseren
- Reformatie
- Individuele afschrikking
Neutraliseren Door straffen, degene die gestraft wr in onmogelijkheid
verkeren om nieuw misdrijf te plegen
Reformatie Inwerken op verlangen/wil om misdrijf te plegen
Morele verbetering
Individuele afschrikking Door dader te straffen, indruk achter laten waardoor
deze gn nieuwe misdrijven durft plegen
Hedonistische mensvisie Ligt in menselijke natuur om geluk na te streven  pijn
& leed vermijden
Allochtoon Bevat allerhande minderheden in samenleving, zn
onderscheid te maken
Legaliteit Gn straf/crim. zn wettelijke bepaling
Proportionaliteit #/aard in verhouding tot misdaad
Gelijkheid Zelfde wetsovertreding moet zelfde sanctie krijgen
Reparatief-herstelgericht model Uitwerking v. herstelrechtelijk antw.
Naming Betekenis geven aan gebeurtenis tss dader & so in
eigen woorden
Blaming Bevragen & confronteren met gebeurtenis
Claiming Uitmonding v. proces in
overeenkomst/herstel/opnemen v.
verantwoordelijkheid
Directe bemiddeling Dader & so samen aan tafel
Indirecte bemiddeling Pendelen tss beide partijen

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Uploaded on
June 29, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

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