CMN 571 EXAM 2 ACTUAL TEST BANK
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A PLUS SUCCESS GUIDE
●● risk factors for developing CVD
Answer: lipids, blood pressure, blood glucose, smoking, diet, boy
habitus --> physical activity/cardiorespiratory fitness --> CVD risk
●● benefits of high maximal aerobic capacity
Answer: - Decreased all causes of mortality
- Decreased incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) or
cardiovascular disease (CVD) events
●● MET capacity and CAD/CVD events
Answer: - Participants with MET level 7.9 or greater had significantly
decreased rates of mortality and/or CAD/CVD events
- Reduction in mortality risk per one-MET increase in exercise capacity
ranges between 10-25% • Poorly fit: greater than 30% reduction per one-
MET increase
●● fall risk stratification for older adults
(buatois et al, 2010)
Answer: - Fall history (8 points)
,- Living alone (3 points)
- Taking four or more medications (3 points)
- Female gender (3 points)
Stratify by points
Low fall risk: 0-4 points
Moderate fall risk: 5-10 points
High fall risk: 11-16 points
●● life space mobility assessment
Answer: "how far do you travel?"
"daily routine, weekly activities"
*find motivation factors that give life to patient to focus PT goals
space 0: bedroom
space 1: home
space 2: outside house
space 3: neighborhood
space 4: town
space 5: unlimited
scored 0-120
,level x frequency x independence
●● What Resources Do We Need to Enter Life Space Zone 5?
Answer: - Safety and balance
- Muscular strength and power to sustain functional demands
- Aerobic capacity
- Cognitive function
- Financial
- Mobility assistance
●● DASI assessment
Answer: - interviewing to estimate functional/aerobic capacity
- estimates V02 peak up to 34 ml/kg/min or 9.8 METS
- used to initiate exercise prescription
*12 yes or no questions
* If "yes," then it should be performed "without difficulty"
●● 1-4 MET activities
Answer: light home activities
walk around the house
walk 1-2 blocks on levle ground at 3-5 km/hr
, ●● 5-9 MET activities
Answer: -climb a flight of stairs
- walk up a hill
- walk on level ground at more than 6km/hr
- run a short distance
- moderate activities (golf, dancing, mountain walk)
●● greater than 10 MET activities
Answer: swimming, tennis, bicycle
heavy professional work
●● Minimal aerobic capacity to remain functionally independent
Answer: males: 18mL/kg/min
females: 15mL/kg/min
●● MET lower that 4 indicates...
Answer: higher surgical risk
●● all PT evaluations will include
Answer: vitals, RPE, auscultation or heart and lungs, ECG before during
and after, breathing assessment etc
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A PLUS SUCCESS GUIDE
●● risk factors for developing CVD
Answer: lipids, blood pressure, blood glucose, smoking, diet, boy
habitus --> physical activity/cardiorespiratory fitness --> CVD risk
●● benefits of high maximal aerobic capacity
Answer: - Decreased all causes of mortality
- Decreased incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) or
cardiovascular disease (CVD) events
●● MET capacity and CAD/CVD events
Answer: - Participants with MET level 7.9 or greater had significantly
decreased rates of mortality and/or CAD/CVD events
- Reduction in mortality risk per one-MET increase in exercise capacity
ranges between 10-25% • Poorly fit: greater than 30% reduction per one-
MET increase
●● fall risk stratification for older adults
(buatois et al, 2010)
Answer: - Fall history (8 points)
,- Living alone (3 points)
- Taking four or more medications (3 points)
- Female gender (3 points)
Stratify by points
Low fall risk: 0-4 points
Moderate fall risk: 5-10 points
High fall risk: 11-16 points
●● life space mobility assessment
Answer: "how far do you travel?"
"daily routine, weekly activities"
*find motivation factors that give life to patient to focus PT goals
space 0: bedroom
space 1: home
space 2: outside house
space 3: neighborhood
space 4: town
space 5: unlimited
scored 0-120
,level x frequency x independence
●● What Resources Do We Need to Enter Life Space Zone 5?
Answer: - Safety and balance
- Muscular strength and power to sustain functional demands
- Aerobic capacity
- Cognitive function
- Financial
- Mobility assistance
●● DASI assessment
Answer: - interviewing to estimate functional/aerobic capacity
- estimates V02 peak up to 34 ml/kg/min or 9.8 METS
- used to initiate exercise prescription
*12 yes or no questions
* If "yes," then it should be performed "without difficulty"
●● 1-4 MET activities
Answer: light home activities
walk around the house
walk 1-2 blocks on levle ground at 3-5 km/hr
, ●● 5-9 MET activities
Answer: -climb a flight of stairs
- walk up a hill
- walk on level ground at more than 6km/hr
- run a short distance
- moderate activities (golf, dancing, mountain walk)
●● greater than 10 MET activities
Answer: swimming, tennis, bicycle
heavy professional work
●● Minimal aerobic capacity to remain functionally independent
Answer: males: 18mL/kg/min
females: 15mL/kg/min
●● MET lower that 4 indicates...
Answer: higher surgical risk
●● all PT evaluations will include
Answer: vitals, RPE, auscultation or heart and lungs, ECG before during
and after, breathing assessment etc
