and Verified Answers | Complete Study Guide | A+ Graded
Section 1: PatientCentered Care and Caring (Questions 1–25)
1. A nurse is caring for a patient who recently received a diagnosis of terminal cancer. Which action best
demonstrates patientcentered care?
A. Telling the patient not to worry and that everything will be fine
B. Avoiding discussion of the diagnosis to prevent distress
C. Listening to the patient's concerns and involving them in care decisions
D. Focusing primarily on the physical symptoms and vital signs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Patientcentered care involves respecting the patient's values, preferences, and needs, and
actively involving them in their care decisions. Listening to concerns and collaborating on the plan of
care is fundamental to this approach.
2. What is the primary focus of patientcentered care (PCC)?
A. Minimizing healthcare costs
B. Respecting the patient's values, preferences, and expressed needs
C. Maximizing efficiency in care delivery
D. Following standardized protocols for all patients
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patientcentered care focuses on respecting the patient's values, preferences, and expressed
needs, ensuring that care is tailored to the individual.
,3. Which statement best describes caring in nursing practice?
A. Caring is simply performing nursing tasks competently
B. Caring determines what matters to a person and helps provide patientcentered care
C. Caring is only relevant in palliative care settings
D. Caring is less important than technical skills
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caring determines what matters to a person and helps nurses provide patientcentered care.
It is fundamental to nursing practice across all settings.
4. A patient states, "The nurse really made me feel like a person, not just a room number." This reflects
which aspect of caring?
A. Technical competence
B. Affective dimension of nursing care
C. Costeffective care
D. Efficient documentation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The affective dimension of nursing care involves connecting with patients and their families,
being present, and respecting values, beliefs, and healthcare choices. Patients value this human
connection.
5. When patients sense that healthcare providers are sensitive, sympathetic, compassionate, and
interested in them as people, they usually:
A. Become passive recipients of care
,B. Become active partners in the plan of care
C. Require less medical intervention
D. Have longer hospital stays
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When patients feel that providers are sensitive, sympathetic, compassionate, and interested
in them as people, they typically become active partners in their plan of care.
6. Which of the following is a principle of presence in nursing?
A. Maintaining physical distance to appear professional
B. Communicating primarily through written notes
C. Using active listening, eye contact, and a positive attitude
D. Limiting interactions to essential medical tasks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Principles of presence include being physically present, using active listening, maintaining eye
contact, using appropriate tone of voice, and having a positive and encouraging attitude.
7. What is achieved when a person can find a balance between their life values, goals, beliefs, and
symptoms?
A. Physical health
B. Financial stability
C. Spiritual health
D. Social acceptance
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale: Spiritual health is achieved when a person can find a balance between their life values, goals,
beliefs, and symptoms.
8. What offers a sense of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal connectedness?
A. Physical exercise
B. Social media
C. Spirituality
D. Medication adherence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spirituality offers a sense of intrapersonal (connection to self), interpersonal (connection with
others and the environment), and transpersonal (connection with God or a higher power)
connectedness.
9. Which type of relationship exists when a person is connected with God, an unseen force, or a higher
power?
A. Intrapersonal relationship
B. Interpersonal relationship
C. Transpersonal relationship
D. Therapeutic relationship
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A transpersonal relationship exists when one is connected with God, an unseen force, or a
higher power.