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1. A building operator observes that energy consumption has increased
significantly over the past three months without changes in occupancy.
What is the MOST appropriate first step
A. Replace HVAC equipment
B. Conduct an energy audit
C. Increase thermostat setpoints
D. Shut down non-essential systems
✔ Correct Answer: B (Conduct an energy audit)
Explanation: An energy audit identifies root causes of increased
consumption before corrective actions are taken.
2. What is the primary function of a Building Automation System (BAS)
A. Generate electricity
B. Control and monitor building systems
C. Replace maintenance staff
D. Reduce water consumption only
✔ Correct Answer: B (Control and monitor building systems)
Explanation: A BAS integrates and manages HVAC, lighting, and other
systems for efficiency and performance.
3. Which HVAC component is responsible for removing heat from indoor air
A. Compressor
B. Evaporator coil
C. Condenser
, D. Expansion valve
✔ Correct Answer: B (Evaporator coil)
Explanation: The evaporator coil absorbs heat from indoor air, cooling the
space.
4. A facility manager wants to reduce peak demand charges. What strategy is
MOST effective
A. Increase lighting levels
B. Shift loads to off-peak hours
C. Add more equipment
D. Run all systems simultaneously
✔ Correct Answer: B (Shift loads to off-peak hours)
Explanation: Load shifting reduces peak demand and associated utility
charges.
5. What does preventive maintenance primarily aim to achieve
A. Increase equipment size
B. Reduce unexpected failures
C. Eliminate energy use
D. Replace all systems annually
✔ Correct Answer: B (Reduce unexpected failures)
Explanation: Preventive maintenance ensures equipment reliability and
longevity.
6. Which lighting technology is MOST energy-efficient
A. Incandescent
B. Halogen
C. Fluorescent
D. LED
✔ Correct Answer: D (LED)
Explanation: LEDs use significantly less energy and have longer lifespans.
7. A building has poor indoor air quality complaints. What is the FIRST action
A. Replace all filters
, B. Increase ventilation rate
C. Conduct IAQ assessment
D. Shut HVAC system
✔ Correct Answer: C (Conduct IAQ assessment)
Explanation: Assessment identifies specific pollutants and sources before
action.
8. What is the purpose of an economizer
A. Heat water
B. Reduce airflow
C. Use outdoor air for cooling
D. Increase humidity
✔ Correct Answer: C (Use outdoor air for cooling)
Explanation: Economizers reduce cooling costs by using outside air when
conditions allow.
9. Which factor MOST affects chiller efficiency
A. Paint color
B. Load conditions
C. Building height
D. Window size
✔ Correct Answer: B (Load conditions)
Explanation: Chillers operate most efficiently near design load conditions.
10.What unit measures electrical power
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Watt
D. Ohm
✔ Correct Answer: C (Watt)
Explanation: Power is measured in watts, representing energy use per unit
time.