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1. A masonry prism test is primarily used to determine which property of
masonry?
A. Tensile strength
B. Shear strength
C. Compressive strength
D. Flexural strength
✔ Correct Answer: C. Compressive strength
Explanation: Masonry prism testing evaluates the compressive strength of
assembled masonry units and mortar, reflecting real in-place performance.
2. What is the minimum number of prisms typically required for a valid
compressive strength test?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
, ✔ Correct Answer: C. 3
Explanation: A minimum of three prisms ensures statistical reliability and
consistency in compressive strength results.
3. Which ASTM standard governs sampling and testing of masonry prisms?
A. ASTM C90
B. ASTM C780
C. ASTM C1314
D. ASTM E72
✔ Correct Answer: C. ASTM C1314
Explanation: ASTM C1314 provides procedures for constructing and testing
masonry prisms for compressive strength.
4. Mortar type M is best described as:
A. Low strength, high flexibility
B. Medium strength for general use
C. High strength for structural applications
D. Non-load-bearing only
✔ Correct Answer: C. High strength for structural applications
Explanation: Type M mortar has the highest compressive strength and is
used for heavy loads and below-grade applications.
5. What is the primary purpose of grout in masonry construction?
A. Improve aesthetics
B. Bond masonry units only
C. Fill cores and bond reinforcement
D. Provide waterproofing
✔ Correct Answer: C. Fill cores and bond reinforcement
Explanation: Grout fills voids and surrounds reinforcement, creating a
composite structural system.
6. Which test determines mortar consistency in the field?
A. Slump test
B. Flow test
, C. Compression test
D. Air content test
✔ Correct Answer: B. Flow test
Explanation: Mortar flow tests assess workability and consistency for
proper placement.
7. The standard unit for compressive strength is:
A. psi
B. lb/ft³
C. inches
D. degrees
✔ Correct Answer: A. psi
Explanation: Compressive strength is measured in pounds per square inch
(psi).
8. What condition requires rejection of masonry units?
A. Slight color variation
B. Minor chips
C. Cracks affecting structural integrity
D. Manufacturer label missing
✔ Correct Answer: C. Cracks affecting structural integrity
Explanation: Structural cracks compromise load-bearing capacity and must
not be accepted.
9. Reinforcing bars in masonry must be free of:
A. Dust
B. Rust scale and oil
C. Paint
D. Water
✔ Correct Answer: B. Rust scale and oil
Explanation: Contaminants reduce bond strength between grout and
reinforcement.