TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
Q&A 2026 |INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of Magnetic Particle Testing
(MT)?
A. Measure material thickness
B. Detect surface and near-surface discontinuities
C. Determine chemical composition
D. Measure hardness
Correct Answer: B. Detect surface and near-surface
discontinuities
Rationale: MT is a nondestructive testing method used to
locate surface and slightly subsurface defects in ferromagnetic
materials.
2. Magnetic Particle Testing can only be performed on:
A. All metals
B. Plastics
C. Ferromagnetic materials
D. Ceramics
Correct Answer: C. Ferromagnetic materials
,Rationale: Only materials that can be magnetized, such as iron,
nickel, cobalt, and certain alloys, can be tested using MT.
3. Which of the following is a ferromagnetic material?
A. Aluminum
B. Copper
C. Iron
D. Brass
Correct Answer: C. Iron
Rationale: Iron possesses strong magnetic properties necessary
for MT inspection.
4. What causes magnetic particles to gather at a defect?
A. Gravity
B. Air pressure
C. Flux leakage field
D. Heat transfer
Correct Answer: C. Flux leakage field
Rationale: Defects interrupt magnetic flux lines, causing
leakage fields that attract magnetic particles.
5. Which defect orientation is best detected when magnetic
flux is perpendicular to the defect?
,A. Parallel defects
B. Longitudinal defects
C. Any defect
D. Defects perpendicular to the magnetic field
Correct Answer: D. Defects perpendicular to the magnetic field
Rationale: Maximum flux leakage occurs when the magnetic
field crosses a defect at right angles.
6. What is magnetic flux?
A. Electrical resistance
B. Flow of magnetic lines of force
C. Heat energy
D. Mechanical pressure
Correct Answer: B. Flow of magnetic lines of force
Rationale: Magnetic flux describes the total magnetic field
passing through a material.
7. The unit commonly used to measure magnetic flux density
is:
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Tesla
D. Ohm
, Correct Answer: C. Tesla
Rationale: Tesla is the SI unit of magnetic flux density.
8. Which type of discontinuity is most easily detected by MT?
A. Internal porosity deep inside the part
B. Surface crack
C. Density variation
D. Chemical segregation
Correct Answer: B. Surface crack
Rationale: Surface cracks create strong flux leakage fields that
are readily visible.
9. What is the purpose of magnetizing a component?
A. Increase hardness
B. Create a magnetic field within the material
C. Reduce corrosion
D. Improve conductivity
Correct Answer: B. Create a magnetic field within the material
Rationale: Magnetization allows discontinuities to interrupt
magnetic flux and become detectable.
10. Which current type provides deeper magnetic
penetration?