BONTRAGER COMPREHENSIVE TEST BANK
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
PACK
●● Axial skeleton
Answer: All the bones that lie on or near the central axis of the body (80
bones)
●● Appendicular skeleton
Answer: All bones of extremities, and shoulder and pelvic girdles (126
bones)
●● Long bones
Answer: Consist of body and two ends or extremities
●● Short bones
Answer: Roughly cuboidal and consists of cancellous tissue within a
thin outer covering of compact bone
●● Flat bones
Answer: Consists of two plates of compact bone with cancellous bone
and marrow between them
,●● Irregular bones
Answer: Bones with peculiar shapes
●● Diploe
Answer: Narrow space between inner and outer table of flat bones
within the cranium
●● Ossification
Answer: Process by which bones form within the body (begins at about
6th embryonic week and continues until adulthood)
●● Intramembranous
Answer: Bone formation- when bone replaces membranes (occurs
rapidly)
●● Endochondral
Answer: Bone formation- when bone replaces cartilage (slower)
●● Arthrology
Answer: The study of joints or articulations
●● Synarthrosis
Answer: Immovable joint
,●● Amphiarthrosis
Answer: Joint with limited movement
●● Diarthrosis
Answer: Freely movable joint
●● Types of functional joints
Answer: Synarthrosis (immovable), amphiarthrosis (limited movement),
diarthrosis (freely movable)
●● Anatomy
Answer: The study, classification, and description of the structure and
organs of the human body
●● Physiology
Answer: Deals with processes and functions of the body, or how body
parts work
●● Chemical level
Answer: Lowest level of structural organization
●● Cell
, Answer: Basic unit (structural and functional)
●● Tissues
Answer: Groups of similar cells that perform a special function
●● Types of tissues
Answer: Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous
●● Epithelial tissue
Answer: Tissues that cover internal and external surfaces of the body -
including lining of vessels and organs
●● Connective tissue
Answer: Supportive tissues that bind and support various structures
●● Organs
Answer: Tissues joined to perform specific function
●● System
Answer: Group of organs that have a common function
●● Organism
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
PACK
●● Axial skeleton
Answer: All the bones that lie on or near the central axis of the body (80
bones)
●● Appendicular skeleton
Answer: All bones of extremities, and shoulder and pelvic girdles (126
bones)
●● Long bones
Answer: Consist of body and two ends or extremities
●● Short bones
Answer: Roughly cuboidal and consists of cancellous tissue within a
thin outer covering of compact bone
●● Flat bones
Answer: Consists of two plates of compact bone with cancellous bone
and marrow between them
,●● Irregular bones
Answer: Bones with peculiar shapes
●● Diploe
Answer: Narrow space between inner and outer table of flat bones
within the cranium
●● Ossification
Answer: Process by which bones form within the body (begins at about
6th embryonic week and continues until adulthood)
●● Intramembranous
Answer: Bone formation- when bone replaces membranes (occurs
rapidly)
●● Endochondral
Answer: Bone formation- when bone replaces cartilage (slower)
●● Arthrology
Answer: The study of joints or articulations
●● Synarthrosis
Answer: Immovable joint
,●● Amphiarthrosis
Answer: Joint with limited movement
●● Diarthrosis
Answer: Freely movable joint
●● Types of functional joints
Answer: Synarthrosis (immovable), amphiarthrosis (limited movement),
diarthrosis (freely movable)
●● Anatomy
Answer: The study, classification, and description of the structure and
organs of the human body
●● Physiology
Answer: Deals with processes and functions of the body, or how body
parts work
●● Chemical level
Answer: Lowest level of structural organization
●● Cell
, Answer: Basic unit (structural and functional)
●● Tissues
Answer: Groups of similar cells that perform a special function
●● Types of tissues
Answer: Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous
●● Epithelial tissue
Answer: Tissues that cover internal and external surfaces of the body -
including lining of vessels and organs
●● Connective tissue
Answer: Supportive tissues that bind and support various structures
●● Organs
Answer: Tissues joined to perform specific function
●● System
Answer: Group of organs that have a common function
●● Organism
