NR 222 Health & Wellness Quiz 2 (Ethics and
Professional Identity) Questions and Answers |
2026 Updates | 100% Pass Guarantee
1. You are preparing a presentation for your classmates regarding the clinical care coordination
conference for a patient with terminal cancer. As part of the preparation, you have your
classmates read the Nursing Code of Ethics for Professional Registered Nurses. Your instructor
asks the class why this document is important. Which statement best describes this code?
1. Improves self-health care
2. Protects the patient's confidentiality
3. Ensures identical care to all patients
4. Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide patient care
4. Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide patient care
Answer: 4. When giving care, it is essential to provide a specified service according to standards
of practice and to follow a code of ethics. The code of ethics is the philosophical ideals of right
and wrong that define the principles you will use to provide care to your patients. It serves as a
guide for carrying out nursing responsibilities to provide high-quality nursing care and the
ethical obligations of the profession.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage lung disease. The patient wants to go home on
oxygen and be comfortable. The family wants the patient to have a new surgical procedure. The
nurse explains the risk and benefits of the operation to the family and discusses the patient's
wishes with them. The nurse is acting as the patient's:
1. Educator
2. Advocate
3. Caregiver
4. Communicator
2. Answer: 2. An advocate protects patients' human and legal right to make choices about their
care. An advocate may also provide additional information to help a patient decide whether or
not to accept a treatment or find an interpreter to help family members communicate their
concerns.
3. The nurse spends time with a patient and family reviewing a dressing change procedure for
the patient's wound. The patient's spouse demonstrates how to change the dressing. The nurse
,is acting in which professional role?
1. Educator
2. Advocate
3. Caregiver
4. Communicator
3. Answer: 1. The nurse is demonstrating the role of educator. An educator explains concepts
and facts about health, describes the reason for routine care activities, demonstrates
procedures such as home-care activities, reinforces learning or patient behavior, and evaluates
the patient's progress in learning through return demonstration.
4. The examination for RN licensure is the same in every state in the United States. This
examination:
1. Guarantees safe nursing care for all patients
2. Ensures standard nursing care for all patients
3. Provides the minimal standard of knowledge for an RN in practice 4. Guarantees standardized
education across all pre-licensure programs
4. Answer: 3. RN candidates must pass the NCLEX-RN® to attain licensure. Regardless of
educational preparation, the examination for RN licensure is exactly the same in every state in
the United States.
5. Contemporary nursing requires that the nurse have knowledge and skills for a variety of
professional roles and responsibilities. Which of the following are examples of these roles and
responsibilities? (Select all that apply.) 1. Caregiver
2. Autonomy
3. Patient advocate
4. Health promotion
5. Genetic counselor
5. Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4. Each of these roles or skills includes activities for the professional nurse.
Each of these is used in direct care or is part of the professionalism that guides nursing practice.
6. Match the advanced practice nurse specialty with the statement about the role.
1. Clinical nurse specialist
2. Nurse anesthetist
3. Nurse practitioner
4. Nurse-midwife
a. Provides independent care, including pregnancy and gynecological services
b. Expert clinician in a specialized area of practice such as adult diabetes care
,c. Provides comprehensive care, usually in a primary care setting, directly managing the medical
care of patients who are healthy or have chronic conditions
d. Plans and delivers anesthesia and pain management to patients across the life span
6. Answer: 1b, 2d, 3c, 4a. The role statements describe the activities performed and the role of
the advanced practice nurse specialty. Nurse-midwives care for women who are pregnant or
have women's health needs. Clinical nurse specialists typically see hospitalized patients with a
specific type of illness or health problem. Nurse practitioners usually practice in a primary care
setting and care for patients who are healthy or have minor acute or stable chronic conditions.
Certified nurse anesthetists care for patients during the surgical experience and administer
anesthesia during surgery.
7. Health care reform will bring changes in the emphasis of care. Which of these models is
expected from health care reform?
1. Moving from an acute illness to a health promotion, illness prevention model
2. Moving from an illness prevention to a health promotion model
3. Moving from hospital-based to community-based care
4. Moving from an acute illness to a disease management model
7. Answer: 1. Health care reform also affects how health care is delivered. There is greater
emphasis on health promotion, disease prevention, and management of illness.
8. The nurse manager meets with the registered nursing staff about an increase in urinary tract
infections in patients with a Foley catheter. The staff work together to review the literature on
catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), identifies at-risk patients, and establishes
new catheter care practices. This is an example of which QSEN competency?
1. Patient-centered care
2. Safety
3. Teamwork and collaboration
4. Quality improvement
8. Answer: 4. This is an example of the competency of quality improvement. The nurses collect,
analyze, and use data to monitor the outcomes of care processes and use improvement
methods to design and test changes to continuously improve the quality and safety of health
care systems
9. A critical care nurse is using a new research-based intervention to correctly position patients
who are on ventilators to reduce pneumonia caused by accumulated respiratory secretions. This
is an example of which QSEN competency?
1. Patient-centered care
2. Evidence-based practice
, 3. Teamwork and collaboration
4. Quality improvement
9. Answer: 2. The use of a research intervention to improve patient care brings the evidence-
based practice gained from the research to the bedside.
10. The nurses on an acute care medical floor notice an increase in pressure injury formation in
their patients. A nurse consultant decides to compare two types of treatment. The first is the
procedure currently used to assess for pressure injury risk. The second uses a new assessment
instrument to identify at-risk patients. Given this information, the nurse consultant exemplifies
which career?
1. Clinical nurse specialist
2. Nurse administrator
3. Nurse educator
4. Nurse researcher
10. Answer: 4. Nurse researchers investigate problems to improve nursing care and to further
define and expand the scope of nursing practice. They often work in an academic setting,
hospital, or independent professional or community service agency.
1. A nurse enters a patient's room at the beginning of a shift to assess his condition following a
blood transfusion. The nurse cared for the patient on the previous day as well. The patient has
several issues he wishes to share with the nurse, who takes time to explore each issue. The
nurse also assesses the patient and finds no signs or symptoms of a reaction to the blood
product. The nurse observed the patient the prior day and sees a change in his behavior—a
reluctance to get out of bed and ambulate. Which of the following actions improve the nurse's
ability to make clinical decisions about this patient? (Select all that apply.)
1. Working the same shift each day
2. Spending time during the patient assessment
3. Knowing the early mobility protocol guidelines
4. Caring for the patient on consecutive days
5. Knowing the pattern of patient behavior about ambulation
1. Answer: 2, 4, 5. Clinical decision making is enhanced by spending enough time during patient
assessments and knowing a patient's typical behaviors (which is reinforced when a nurse is
assigned to a patient on consecutive days). Working the same shift does not mean the nurse will
care for the same patient. Knowledge about the mobility protocol is helpful, but clinical
decisions center on the needs of an individual patient (e.g., whether a patient meets the criteria
for a mobility protocol and how well the patient has advanced so far).
Professional Identity) Questions and Answers |
2026 Updates | 100% Pass Guarantee
1. You are preparing a presentation for your classmates regarding the clinical care coordination
conference for a patient with terminal cancer. As part of the preparation, you have your
classmates read the Nursing Code of Ethics for Professional Registered Nurses. Your instructor
asks the class why this document is important. Which statement best describes this code?
1. Improves self-health care
2. Protects the patient's confidentiality
3. Ensures identical care to all patients
4. Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide patient care
4. Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide patient care
Answer: 4. When giving care, it is essential to provide a specified service according to standards
of practice and to follow a code of ethics. The code of ethics is the philosophical ideals of right
and wrong that define the principles you will use to provide care to your patients. It serves as a
guide for carrying out nursing responsibilities to provide high-quality nursing care and the
ethical obligations of the profession.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage lung disease. The patient wants to go home on
oxygen and be comfortable. The family wants the patient to have a new surgical procedure. The
nurse explains the risk and benefits of the operation to the family and discusses the patient's
wishes with them. The nurse is acting as the patient's:
1. Educator
2. Advocate
3. Caregiver
4. Communicator
2. Answer: 2. An advocate protects patients' human and legal right to make choices about their
care. An advocate may also provide additional information to help a patient decide whether or
not to accept a treatment or find an interpreter to help family members communicate their
concerns.
3. The nurse spends time with a patient and family reviewing a dressing change procedure for
the patient's wound. The patient's spouse demonstrates how to change the dressing. The nurse
,is acting in which professional role?
1. Educator
2. Advocate
3. Caregiver
4. Communicator
3. Answer: 1. The nurse is demonstrating the role of educator. An educator explains concepts
and facts about health, describes the reason for routine care activities, demonstrates
procedures such as home-care activities, reinforces learning or patient behavior, and evaluates
the patient's progress in learning through return demonstration.
4. The examination for RN licensure is the same in every state in the United States. This
examination:
1. Guarantees safe nursing care for all patients
2. Ensures standard nursing care for all patients
3. Provides the minimal standard of knowledge for an RN in practice 4. Guarantees standardized
education across all pre-licensure programs
4. Answer: 3. RN candidates must pass the NCLEX-RN® to attain licensure. Regardless of
educational preparation, the examination for RN licensure is exactly the same in every state in
the United States.
5. Contemporary nursing requires that the nurse have knowledge and skills for a variety of
professional roles and responsibilities. Which of the following are examples of these roles and
responsibilities? (Select all that apply.) 1. Caregiver
2. Autonomy
3. Patient advocate
4. Health promotion
5. Genetic counselor
5. Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4. Each of these roles or skills includes activities for the professional nurse.
Each of these is used in direct care or is part of the professionalism that guides nursing practice.
6. Match the advanced practice nurse specialty with the statement about the role.
1. Clinical nurse specialist
2. Nurse anesthetist
3. Nurse practitioner
4. Nurse-midwife
a. Provides independent care, including pregnancy and gynecological services
b. Expert clinician in a specialized area of practice such as adult diabetes care
,c. Provides comprehensive care, usually in a primary care setting, directly managing the medical
care of patients who are healthy or have chronic conditions
d. Plans and delivers anesthesia and pain management to patients across the life span
6. Answer: 1b, 2d, 3c, 4a. The role statements describe the activities performed and the role of
the advanced practice nurse specialty. Nurse-midwives care for women who are pregnant or
have women's health needs. Clinical nurse specialists typically see hospitalized patients with a
specific type of illness or health problem. Nurse practitioners usually practice in a primary care
setting and care for patients who are healthy or have minor acute or stable chronic conditions.
Certified nurse anesthetists care for patients during the surgical experience and administer
anesthesia during surgery.
7. Health care reform will bring changes in the emphasis of care. Which of these models is
expected from health care reform?
1. Moving from an acute illness to a health promotion, illness prevention model
2. Moving from an illness prevention to a health promotion model
3. Moving from hospital-based to community-based care
4. Moving from an acute illness to a disease management model
7. Answer: 1. Health care reform also affects how health care is delivered. There is greater
emphasis on health promotion, disease prevention, and management of illness.
8. The nurse manager meets with the registered nursing staff about an increase in urinary tract
infections in patients with a Foley catheter. The staff work together to review the literature on
catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), identifies at-risk patients, and establishes
new catheter care practices. This is an example of which QSEN competency?
1. Patient-centered care
2. Safety
3. Teamwork and collaboration
4. Quality improvement
8. Answer: 4. This is an example of the competency of quality improvement. The nurses collect,
analyze, and use data to monitor the outcomes of care processes and use improvement
methods to design and test changes to continuously improve the quality and safety of health
care systems
9. A critical care nurse is using a new research-based intervention to correctly position patients
who are on ventilators to reduce pneumonia caused by accumulated respiratory secretions. This
is an example of which QSEN competency?
1. Patient-centered care
2. Evidence-based practice
, 3. Teamwork and collaboration
4. Quality improvement
9. Answer: 2. The use of a research intervention to improve patient care brings the evidence-
based practice gained from the research to the bedside.
10. The nurses on an acute care medical floor notice an increase in pressure injury formation in
their patients. A nurse consultant decides to compare two types of treatment. The first is the
procedure currently used to assess for pressure injury risk. The second uses a new assessment
instrument to identify at-risk patients. Given this information, the nurse consultant exemplifies
which career?
1. Clinical nurse specialist
2. Nurse administrator
3. Nurse educator
4. Nurse researcher
10. Answer: 4. Nurse researchers investigate problems to improve nursing care and to further
define and expand the scope of nursing practice. They often work in an academic setting,
hospital, or independent professional or community service agency.
1. A nurse enters a patient's room at the beginning of a shift to assess his condition following a
blood transfusion. The nurse cared for the patient on the previous day as well. The patient has
several issues he wishes to share with the nurse, who takes time to explore each issue. The
nurse also assesses the patient and finds no signs or symptoms of a reaction to the blood
product. The nurse observed the patient the prior day and sees a change in his behavior—a
reluctance to get out of bed and ambulate. Which of the following actions improve the nurse's
ability to make clinical decisions about this patient? (Select all that apply.)
1. Working the same shift each day
2. Spending time during the patient assessment
3. Knowing the early mobility protocol guidelines
4. Caring for the patient on consecutive days
5. Knowing the pattern of patient behavior about ambulation
1. Answer: 2, 4, 5. Clinical decision making is enhanced by spending enough time during patient
assessments and knowing a patient's typical behaviors (which is reinforced when a nurse is
assigned to a patient on consecutive days). Working the same shift does not mean the nurse will
care for the same patient. Knowledge about the mobility protocol is helpful, but clinical
decisions center on the needs of an individual patient (e.g., whether a patient meets the criteria
for a mobility protocol and how well the patient has advanced so far).
