Botany Final Exam Questions and Answers
with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
What are some main takeaways -Don't collect in state or federal protected
when areas
it comes to collecting plants? -Don't collect rare plants ( 5 or fewer
specimens)
-Collect specimen in natural habitat
-Collect specimen with fruit/flowers +
vegetative
parts
What are the two main purposes 1) obtain records and specimens for a
of herbarium
collecting plants? 2) To be used as a "voucher specimen" for
later ID
when encountering unknown species
during
fieldwork
What is a vegetation survey A "flora"
called?
What 6 things should a plant label 1) Collectors and collection number
have? 2) Latin name of the plant (family, genus,
specific
epithet)
3) Locality
4) Plant description
5) Habitat
6) Date
, Broadly summarize the history of Taxonomy derived from the East
plant classification. cultures and first in 3000 BC by Emperor Shen Nung's
important figures? when did first Materia
texts appear? purpose? how did Medica (300+ medicinal plants)
that Then in 1500 BC medicinal plants were
change over time? drawn on
walls in Egypt (papyrus)
300-200 BC- Theophrastus recognized
difference
between monocotyledons and
dicotyledons.
Wrote De Hisoria Planatarum
(classification of
plants )
1600's- shift from medicinal use to
classification of
plant
John Ray classified "species" as ultimate
unit of
taxonomy
*the writing/drawing of plants helped with
identification of plants for farming,
medicine, and
food
What are the two types of plant Modern: Linnaean
taxonomy? Folk: dates back to earliest civilizations,
still used
with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
What are some main takeaways -Don't collect in state or federal protected
when areas
it comes to collecting plants? -Don't collect rare plants ( 5 or fewer
specimens)
-Collect specimen in natural habitat
-Collect specimen with fruit/flowers +
vegetative
parts
What are the two main purposes 1) obtain records and specimens for a
of herbarium
collecting plants? 2) To be used as a "voucher specimen" for
later ID
when encountering unknown species
during
fieldwork
What is a vegetation survey A "flora"
called?
What 6 things should a plant label 1) Collectors and collection number
have? 2) Latin name of the plant (family, genus,
specific
epithet)
3) Locality
4) Plant description
5) Habitat
6) Date
, Broadly summarize the history of Taxonomy derived from the East
plant classification. cultures and first in 3000 BC by Emperor Shen Nung's
important figures? when did first Materia
texts appear? purpose? how did Medica (300+ medicinal plants)
that Then in 1500 BC medicinal plants were
change over time? drawn on
walls in Egypt (papyrus)
300-200 BC- Theophrastus recognized
difference
between monocotyledons and
dicotyledons.
Wrote De Hisoria Planatarum
(classification of
plants )
1600's- shift from medicinal use to
classification of
plant
John Ray classified "species" as ultimate
unit of
taxonomy
*the writing/drawing of plants helped with
identification of plants for farming,
medicine, and
food
What are the two types of plant Modern: Linnaean
taxonomy? Folk: dates back to earliest civilizations,
still used
