human anatomy and physiology 1 Lab Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_22prtm
1. Hyaline Cartilage provide support with flexibility and resilience
2. articular carti- cover the ends of most bones at movable joints
lage
3. elastic better for repeating bending (external
ear and epiglottis)
4. fibrocartilage compressive with tensile strength (bundles of collagen)
• Menisci
• Intervertebral discs
5. bone functions • Support
• Protection
• Anchorage
• Mineral and growth factor storage • Blood cell formation
• Fat storage
• Hormone production
6. 2 regions the axial and appendicular
skeletal system is
divided into
7. Axial skeleton forms the central supporting axis of the body
• includes the skull, auditory ossicles, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and thoracic
cage (ribs and sternum).
8. appendicular includes the bones of the upper limb and pectoral girdle and the bones of the
skeleton lower limb and pelvic girdle.
, human anatomy and physiology 1 Lab Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_22prtm
9. long bone struc- Outer shell of dense compact bone
ture • Encloses the medullary cavity which contains bone
marrow
The central space is occupied by spongy bone
10. diaphysis shaft (provides leverage)
11. epiphysis expanded head at each end (provides strength to the joint and attachment area)
12. hyaline cartilage at the joint surface (bone-to-bone cushion)
, human anatomy and physiology 1 Lab Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_22prtm
articular carti-
lage
13. periosteum (col- sheath covering the bone
lagen)
14. Endosteum A thin layer of reticular connective tissue that lines the spongy bone
15. In children and an epiphyseal plate of hyaline cartilage
adolescents, this
separates the
marrow spaces
of the epiphysis
and diaphysis; Is
a zone where the
bones grow in
length
16. In adults, the epi- epiphyseal line
physeal plate is
depleted and the
bones can grow
no longer, but
this marks where
, human anatomy and physiology 1 Lab Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_22prtm
the plate used to
be
17. osteogenic cell develops into an osteoblast
18. osteoblast forms bone tissue
19. osteocyte maintains bone tissue
20. osteoclast functions in resorption, destruction of bone matrix
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_22prtm
1. Hyaline Cartilage provide support with flexibility and resilience
2. articular carti- cover the ends of most bones at movable joints
lage
3. elastic better for repeating bending (external
ear and epiglottis)
4. fibrocartilage compressive with tensile strength (bundles of collagen)
• Menisci
• Intervertebral discs
5. bone functions • Support
• Protection
• Anchorage
• Mineral and growth factor storage • Blood cell formation
• Fat storage
• Hormone production
6. 2 regions the axial and appendicular
skeletal system is
divided into
7. Axial skeleton forms the central supporting axis of the body
• includes the skull, auditory ossicles, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and thoracic
cage (ribs and sternum).
8. appendicular includes the bones of the upper limb and pectoral girdle and the bones of the
skeleton lower limb and pelvic girdle.
, human anatomy and physiology 1 Lab Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_22prtm
9. long bone struc- Outer shell of dense compact bone
ture • Encloses the medullary cavity which contains bone
marrow
The central space is occupied by spongy bone
10. diaphysis shaft (provides leverage)
11. epiphysis expanded head at each end (provides strength to the joint and attachment area)
12. hyaline cartilage at the joint surface (bone-to-bone cushion)
, human anatomy and physiology 1 Lab Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_22prtm
articular carti-
lage
13. periosteum (col- sheath covering the bone
lagen)
14. Endosteum A thin layer of reticular connective tissue that lines the spongy bone
15. In children and an epiphyseal plate of hyaline cartilage
adolescents, this
separates the
marrow spaces
of the epiphysis
and diaphysis; Is
a zone where the
bones grow in
length
16. In adults, the epi- epiphyseal line
physeal plate is
depleted and the
bones can grow
no longer, but
this marks where
, human anatomy and physiology 1 Lab Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_22prtm
the plate used to
be
17. osteogenic cell develops into an osteoblast
18. osteoblast forms bone tissue
19. osteocyte maintains bone tissue
20. osteoclast functions in resorption, destruction of bone matrix
