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Chapter 1: Anatomy and Physiology – Introduction to Human Body Structure and Function

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Explore Chapter 1 of Anatomy and Physiology covering the basics of human body organization, anatomical terminology, physiology concepts, body systems, and how the body maintains balance.

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Chapter 1: Anatomy and Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpbwwo

1. microscopic anato- knowledge of gross anatomy at the microscopic level
my

2. cytology study of cells

3. histology study of of tissue and organs that make up an entire body of an organism

4. developmental studies the growth and development of an organism during its lifetime
anatomy

5. embryology studies the formation of an organism from fertilized egg to birth

6. comparative anato- study of differences and similarities of animals in the animal kingdom
my

7. systematic anatomy study of the structure and function of various organs or parts that comprise
an organ system

8. dermatology study of the skin

9. endocrinology study of the endocrine or hormone system

10. neurology study of the nervous system

11. anterior front of

12. posterior back of

13. cranial skull or head end

14. caudal tail end

15. superior above

16. inferior below

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, Chapter 1: Anatomy and Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpbwwo

17. medial middle

18. lateral side or away

19. proximal closest to point of attachment

20. distal farthest from point of attachment

21. superficial near surface of the body

22. deep or internal inside

23. saggital plane divides the body into a right and left side

24. coronal (frontal) divides the body into an anterior and posterior
plane

25. transverse plane divides the body into an inferior and superior

26. thoracic cavity contains lungs and heart

27. abdominal cavity contains stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, small intestine, and
appendix

28. pelvic cavity contains the reproductive organs

29. abdomino-pelvic contains abdominal/pelvic cavities

30. dorsal cavity contains the brain and spinal cord

31. cranial cavity contains the brain

32. spinal cavity contains the spinal cord

33. diaphragm separates the abdominal and thoracic cavity

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