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Samenvatting Criminologie HBO UITGEBREID 2026 + 25 Oefenvragen - Theorieën Strafrecht Preventie Recidive Victimologie Cybercrime Ondermijning Forensisch Restorative Justice 30+ Pagina's

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COMPLETE CRIMINOLOGIE — 30+ PAGINA'S! Theorieën (Merton strain, Hirschi 4 bindingen, Becker labeling, routine activity, broken windows!), strafrecht (opzet/culpa, noodweer, strafproces opsporing→berechting, TBS!), victimologie (dark number 25-30%!, secundaire victimisatie, slachtofferrechten!), preventie (3 niveaus + situationeel CPTED!), recidive (~45%!, RNR, what works = cognitieve gedragstherapie!), cybercrime (ransomware €200K+!), ondermijning (NL drugshub!), forensisch (DNA, chain of custody!), restorative justice.

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Samenvatting Criminologie — HBO 2026

UITGEBREIDE EDITIE — Criminaliteitstheorieën, Strafrecht,
Slachtoffers, Preventie, Forensisch, Recidive + 25 Oefenvragen

Complete Examenvoorbereiding — Premium Editie


Versie: 2026 — UITGEBREIDE PREMIUM EDITIE
Geschikt voor: HBO Rechten, Criminologie, Integrale Veiligheid, Sociale Studies
Inhoud: Criminaliteitstheorieën + strafrecht + slachtoffers + preventie + forensisch + recidive + 25
oefenvragen
Omvang: 30+ pagina's




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, DEEL 1: CRIMINALITEITSTHEORIEËN

1.1 Klassieke en Biologische Theorie

Klassieke school (Beccaria, Bentham):
→ Mens = RATIONEEL (kosten-baten analyse!)
→ Keuze: voordelen criminaliteit > nadelen (straf)
→ Straf moet: zeker, snel, proportioneel → AFSCHRIKKING
→ Basis voor: strafrecht, proportionaliteit, rechtszekerheid


Lombroso (positivisme):
→ "Geboren misdadiger" (uiterlijke kenmerken!)
→ VERWORPEN maar: start van wetenschappelijke criminologie
→ Erfelijke factoren spelen WÉL een rol (niet deterministisch!)


Biologische factoren:
→ Genetica: tweelingonderzoek (concordantie identiek > twee-eiig)
→ Neurowetenschappen: prefrontale cortex → impulscontrole
→ Hormonen: testosteron → agressie (correlatie, niet causatie!)
→ FASD (Foetaal Alcohol): hersenontwikkelingsstoornis → impulsiviteit


→ Biologie = RISICOFACTOR, geen DETERMINATIE!
→ Altijd interactie met OMGEVING (nature × nurture)

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