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Anatomy & Physiology Complete Human Body Systems, Structures, and Functions Guide

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Learn Anatomy and Physiology with a comprehensive guide to human body structures, organ systems, and physiological functions. Explore how the body works, maintains balance, and supports life.

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Anatomy & Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpbnv2

1. Iris diaphragm Which part of the microscope increases or
decreases the light intensity?

2. Stage What is the platform that supports a micro-
scope slide called?

3. Condenser What concentrates light onto the specimen
(microscope)

4. Adjustment knob What causes stage (or objective lens) to
move upward or downward?

5. Objective lens system After light passes through specimen it next
enters this lens system.

6. stage (slide) Clip Holds a microscope slide in position.

7. Eyepiece Contains a lens at the top of the body tube

8. Arm Serves as a handle for carrying the micro-
scope

9. nosepiece Part to which the objective lenses are at-
tached.

10. Field of view. Circular area seen through the eyepiece.

11. 100 What total magnification will be achieved if
the 10x eyepiece and the 10x objective are
used?

12. 1000 What total magnification will be achieved
if the 10x eyepiece and 100x objective are
used?



, Anatomy & Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpbnv2

13. 400 What total magnification will be achieved if
the 10x eyepiece and 40x objective are used?

14. Chromatin Loosely coiled fiber containing DNA and pro-
tein with nucleus.

15. Mitochondrion Location of ATP production from digested
food molecules.

16. Ribosome Small RNA-containing particle for synthesis
of protiens.

17. Vesicle (vacuole) Membranous sac formed by a portion of the
cell membrane pinching off.

18. Nucleolus Dense body of RNA within nucleus

19. Microtubule Slender tubes that provide movement in cilia
and flagella.

20. Endoplasmic reticulum Composed of membrane-bound canals,
sacs, and vesicles for tubular transport.

21. Cytoplasm Occupies space between cell membrane and
nucleus

22. Golgi Apparatus Flattened membranous sacs that package a
secretion.

23. Lysosome Membranous sac that contains digestive en-
zymes.

24. Nuclear envelope Separates nuclear contents from cytoplasm

25. Nucleus

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