NURS 6501 Exam 2 Q&A Bank 2026 | Exam Success Guide |
Graded A+
1. What finding is usually used to confirm the diagnosis of pneumonia?
New infiltrate on chest radiograph
New fever
Development of central cyanosis
New cough or new characteristic to the cough
2. Describe how NSAIDs contribute to the formation of gastric ulcers.
NSAIDs increase gastric acid secretion, which directly causes ulcers.
NSAIDs inhibit the production of protective gastric mucus, leading
to mucosal damage.
NSAIDs promote the healing of existing gastric ulcers.
NSAIDs have no effect on the gastric mucosa.
3. What is the minimum percentage increase in FEV1 required to diagnose
asthma using pulmonary function tests?
20%
15%
10%
12%
4. What instructions should be provided to the client diagnosed with
hemorrhoids?
"Avoid sitz baths that can contaminate the lesions."
, "Lie on your side at night to sleep."
"Increase your fluid intake and eat a diet high in fiber."
"Use a stimulant laxative as needed."
5. Describe how abdominal distension can occur in small bowel obstruction.
Abdominal distension occurs due to the accumulation of gas and
fluid in the intestines, which cannot pass through the obstructed
area.
Abdominal distension is caused by excessive eating and drinking.
Abdominal distension is a result of inflammation in the abdominal
cavity.
Abdominal distension is unrelated to small bowel obstruction.
6. Pleural effusion is:
an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity
a pretty big deal
accumulation of fluid in the lungs
the process of gas exchange
7. Which symptom is most commonly associated with acute bronchitis?
Persistent cough
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Fever
,8. Describe the significance of hemoptysis in respiratory conditions.
Hemoptysis can indicate serious underlying respiratory issues such
as infections or tumors.
Hemoptysis is a common symptom of allergies.
Hemoptysis is always benign and requires no further investigation.
Hemoptysis is primarily associated with gastrointestinal disorders.
9. A patient presents with abdominal pain that has changed in quality and is now
radiating to the shoulder. What should be the next step in management?
Refer the patient for a routine endoscopy.
Prescribe antacids and schedule a follow-up appointment.
Advise the patient to monitor symptoms and return if they worsen.
Immediate evaluation for potential complications of peptic ulcer
disease.
10. Which symptom is commonly associated with asthma and tends to worsen at
night?
Diarrhea
Coughing
Fever
Nausea
11. Describe how H. pylori contributes to the development of Peptic Ulcer
Disease.
H. pylori only affects the intestines, not the stomach.
H. pylori increases gastric acid production, preventing ulcers.
, H. pylori bacteria can damage the stomach lining, leading to ulcer
formation.
H. pylori has no effect on the stomach lining.
12. What is the single most common cause of chronic pancreatitis?
gallstones
medications
alcohol abuse
autoimmune
13. Which of the following are symptoms of acute bronchitis?
Persistent low grade fever, sanguineous phlegm, chest pain
History of URI, coughing, thick phlegm
History of COPD, coughing, weight loss
Persistent fever, coughing, chest pain
14. Potential triggers for asthma consists of:
pollen, molds, mites, and animal dander
smoking, cold air, exercise, and food additives
aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and beta
blockers
viral respiratory infections
none of the above are triggers for asthma
all of the above
Graded A+
1. What finding is usually used to confirm the diagnosis of pneumonia?
New infiltrate on chest radiograph
New fever
Development of central cyanosis
New cough or new characteristic to the cough
2. Describe how NSAIDs contribute to the formation of gastric ulcers.
NSAIDs increase gastric acid secretion, which directly causes ulcers.
NSAIDs inhibit the production of protective gastric mucus, leading
to mucosal damage.
NSAIDs promote the healing of existing gastric ulcers.
NSAIDs have no effect on the gastric mucosa.
3. What is the minimum percentage increase in FEV1 required to diagnose
asthma using pulmonary function tests?
20%
15%
10%
12%
4. What instructions should be provided to the client diagnosed with
hemorrhoids?
"Avoid sitz baths that can contaminate the lesions."
, "Lie on your side at night to sleep."
"Increase your fluid intake and eat a diet high in fiber."
"Use a stimulant laxative as needed."
5. Describe how abdominal distension can occur in small bowel obstruction.
Abdominal distension occurs due to the accumulation of gas and
fluid in the intestines, which cannot pass through the obstructed
area.
Abdominal distension is caused by excessive eating and drinking.
Abdominal distension is a result of inflammation in the abdominal
cavity.
Abdominal distension is unrelated to small bowel obstruction.
6. Pleural effusion is:
an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity
a pretty big deal
accumulation of fluid in the lungs
the process of gas exchange
7. Which symptom is most commonly associated with acute bronchitis?
Persistent cough
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Fever
,8. Describe the significance of hemoptysis in respiratory conditions.
Hemoptysis can indicate serious underlying respiratory issues such
as infections or tumors.
Hemoptysis is a common symptom of allergies.
Hemoptysis is always benign and requires no further investigation.
Hemoptysis is primarily associated with gastrointestinal disorders.
9. A patient presents with abdominal pain that has changed in quality and is now
radiating to the shoulder. What should be the next step in management?
Refer the patient for a routine endoscopy.
Prescribe antacids and schedule a follow-up appointment.
Advise the patient to monitor symptoms and return if they worsen.
Immediate evaluation for potential complications of peptic ulcer
disease.
10. Which symptom is commonly associated with asthma and tends to worsen at
night?
Diarrhea
Coughing
Fever
Nausea
11. Describe how H. pylori contributes to the development of Peptic Ulcer
Disease.
H. pylori only affects the intestines, not the stomach.
H. pylori increases gastric acid production, preventing ulcers.
, H. pylori bacteria can damage the stomach lining, leading to ulcer
formation.
H. pylori has no effect on the stomach lining.
12. What is the single most common cause of chronic pancreatitis?
gallstones
medications
alcohol abuse
autoimmune
13. Which of the following are symptoms of acute bronchitis?
Persistent low grade fever, sanguineous phlegm, chest pain
History of URI, coughing, thick phlegm
History of COPD, coughing, weight loss
Persistent fever, coughing, chest pain
14. Potential triggers for asthma consists of:
pollen, molds, mites, and animal dander
smoking, cold air, exercise, and food additives
aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and beta
blockers
viral respiratory infections
none of the above are triggers for asthma
all of the above
