Bsc 1010 final FSW Prof. Robert Furler
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
Nucleus - correct answer-
A cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct all the cell's activiti
es.
Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer--
Rough E.R. or R.E.R the Rough E.R. is responsible for moving Ribosomes from the Nucleus to the c
ytoplasm, this is where many proteins are created.
-
The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum The "S.E.R" is responsible for making Lipids and breaking down
toxic chemicals from all parts of the cell.
Ribosomes - correct answer-
A cell organelle constructed in the nucleolus and functioning as the site of protein synthesis in the
cytoplasm; consists of rRNA and protein molecules, which make up two subunits.
Golgi Apparatus - correct answer-
A system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins for export by the cell
Lysosome - correct answer-An organelle containing digestive enzymes
mitochondria - correct answer-it's main function is to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
peroxisome - correct answer-
Contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicals
chloroplast - correct answer-
An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
Vacuoles - correct answer-
Common to plant cells. Large structures that store water, nutrients, and chemicals.
, Endosome - correct answer-
sorts proteins of vesicles and recycles; late endosome matures to lysosome
Cytoskeleton - correct answer-
A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in move
ment
micro filaments - correct answer-
Long, thin fibers that function in the movement and support of the cell
micro tubules - correct answer-maintains the shape of a cell; separates chromosomes.
fluid mosaic model - correct answer-
The currently accepted model of cell membrane structure, which envisions the membrane as a mos
aic of individually inserted protein molecules drifting laterally in a fluid bi-layer of phospholipids.
endosymbiotic theory - correct answer-
a theory that states that certain kinds of prokaryotes began living inside of larger cells and evolved
into the organelles of modern-day eukaryotes.
anabolism - correct answer-
Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones.
Catabolism - correct answer-
Biological processes which primarily break down large storage and other chemicals, often releasing
energy in the process.
Law of conservation of energy - correct answer-Matter is neither created nor destroyed
Substrate-level phosphorylation - correct answer-
The formation of ATP by directly transferring a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate subs
trate in catabolism.
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
Nucleus - correct answer-
A cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct all the cell's activiti
es.
Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer--
Rough E.R. or R.E.R the Rough E.R. is responsible for moving Ribosomes from the Nucleus to the c
ytoplasm, this is where many proteins are created.
-
The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum The "S.E.R" is responsible for making Lipids and breaking down
toxic chemicals from all parts of the cell.
Ribosomes - correct answer-
A cell organelle constructed in the nucleolus and functioning as the site of protein synthesis in the
cytoplasm; consists of rRNA and protein molecules, which make up two subunits.
Golgi Apparatus - correct answer-
A system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins for export by the cell
Lysosome - correct answer-An organelle containing digestive enzymes
mitochondria - correct answer-it's main function is to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
peroxisome - correct answer-
Contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicals
chloroplast - correct answer-
An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
Vacuoles - correct answer-
Common to plant cells. Large structures that store water, nutrients, and chemicals.
, Endosome - correct answer-
sorts proteins of vesicles and recycles; late endosome matures to lysosome
Cytoskeleton - correct answer-
A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in move
ment
micro filaments - correct answer-
Long, thin fibers that function in the movement and support of the cell
micro tubules - correct answer-maintains the shape of a cell; separates chromosomes.
fluid mosaic model - correct answer-
The currently accepted model of cell membrane structure, which envisions the membrane as a mos
aic of individually inserted protein molecules drifting laterally in a fluid bi-layer of phospholipids.
endosymbiotic theory - correct answer-
a theory that states that certain kinds of prokaryotes began living inside of larger cells and evolved
into the organelles of modern-day eukaryotes.
anabolism - correct answer-
Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones.
Catabolism - correct answer-
Biological processes which primarily break down large storage and other chemicals, often releasing
energy in the process.
Law of conservation of energy - correct answer-Matter is neither created nor destroyed
Substrate-level phosphorylation - correct answer-
The formation of ATP by directly transferring a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate subs
trate in catabolism.
