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Organic chemistry Chapter 1: Structure and Bonding

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2024/2025 Written for academic year
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What's Included: 54-slide lecture material PDF format PowerPoint (.pptx) format Clean, easy-to-follow design Summary tables and key concepts Topics Covered: Atomic Structure: The Nucleus Atomic Structure: Orbitals Atomic Structure: Electron Configurations Development of Chemical Bonding Theory Describing Chemical Bonds: Valence Bond Theory sp3 Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Methane sp3 Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethane (C2H6) sp2 Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethylene (C2H4) sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Acetylene (C2H2) Hybridization of Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur Describing Chemical Bonds: Molecular Orbital Theory Drawing Chemical Structures

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, Serotonin Caffeine




Paracetamol Atorvastatin


Cholesterol

, Importance of Organic Chemistry
Where can you find organic chemistry?
• Living Organisms
• Medicine
• Food
• Plastic Polymers
• Petrochemicals




Aspartame

, Origins of Organic Chemistry
• Toben Bergman (1770)
- First to make distinction between organic and inorganic chemistry
- “organic” substances → derived from living organisms
- “inorganic” substances → found in minerals
- Organic compounds were low-melting, difficult to isolate and purify vs
high-melting inorganic compounds

Table of contents

  1. 01 Importance of Organic Chemistry 3
  2. 02 Origins of Organic Chemistry 4
  3. 03 What is Organic Chemistry? 8
    1. 1-1 Atomic Structure: The Nucleus 10
    2. 1-2 Atomic Structure: Orbitals 12
    3. 1-3 Atomic Structure: Electron Configurations 19
    4. 1-4 Development of Chemical Bonding Theory 21
    5. 1-5 Describing Chemical Bonds: Valence Bond Theory 28
    6. 1-6 sp3 Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Methane 32
    7. 1-7 sp3 Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethane (C2H6) 35
    8. 1-8 sp2 Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethylene (C2H4) 36
    9. 1-9 sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Acetylene (C2H2) 39
    10. 1-10 Hybridization of Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur 43
    11. 1-11 Describing Chemical Bonds: Molecular Orbital Theory 45
    12. 1-12 Drawing Chemical Structures 50
  4. 04 References 54
Connected book
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John McMurry Organic Chemistry
Publisher: 2006 ISBN: 9780495110675 Edition: Unknown

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Subjects

  • organic chem
  • atomic structure orbitals
  • sp3 hybrid or
  • atomic structure electron configurations
  • drawing chemical structures
  • describing chemical bonds valence bond theory

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