Test Bank For Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach 5th Edition by Lachel Story||ISBN NO:10,1284288099||ISBN NO:13,978-1284288094||All Chapters||Complete Guide A+

,Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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z% 1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
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A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.


z% 2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should
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include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
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A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
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B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
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C) Mental assessment for impairment.
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D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
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z% 3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is
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most likely to be a component of
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A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.


z% 4. A 17-year-old college-
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bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. T
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his is an example of
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A) primary prevention. z%




B) secondary prevention. z%




C) tertiary prevention.
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D) disease treatment.
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z% 5. Metaplasia is
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A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
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B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
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C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
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,D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
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, z% 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation revea
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fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears.
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The nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the fo
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llowing?
A) Fragile X Syndrome.
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B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome).
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C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome).
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D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
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z% 7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed Mon
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osomy X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the fo
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llowing?
A) There is no treatment or cure.
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B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
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C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
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D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care.
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z% 8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeosta
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tic control mechanisms?
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A) Fever
B) Throat pain
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C) Joint stiffness
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D) Positive throat culture
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z% 9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of phenyl
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ketonuria (PKU)? z%




A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
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B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
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C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
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D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
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z% 10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called injury.
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