,
,
, TEST BANK FOR rl rl
McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children
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9th Edition by Julia Rogers
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Chapter 1-49 rl
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
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Rogers: McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE rl
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
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a. Cells can produce proteins. rl rl rl
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. rl rl rl rl
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. rl rl rl rl rl rl
d. Cells can synthesize fats. rl rl rl
ANS: C r l
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surroun
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dings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic absorpt
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ion.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering rl rl
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
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a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C r l
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of th
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e cellular DNA, and the DNA-
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binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are responsi
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ble for cellular respiration and energy production.
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Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes function a
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s the intracellular digestive system.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering rl rl
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hy
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drogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
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a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B r l
,
, TEST BANK FOR rl rl
McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children
rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl
9th Edition by Julia Rogers
rl rl rl rl rl
Chapter 1-49 rl
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
rl rl rl
Rogers: McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology, 9th Edition
rl rl rl rl rl rl
MULTIPLE CHOICE rl
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
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a. Cells can produce proteins. rl rl rl
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. rl rl rl rl
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. rl rl rl rl rl rl
d. Cells can synthesize fats. rl rl rl
ANS: C r l
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surroun
rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl
dings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic absorpt
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ion.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering rl rl
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C r l
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of th
rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl
e cellular DNA, and the DNA-
rl rl rl rl rl
binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are responsi
rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl
ble for cellular respiration and energy production.
rl rl rl rl rl rl
Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes function a
rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl
s the intracellular digestive system.
rl rl rl rl
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering rl rl
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hy
rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl
drogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
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a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B r l