J
Davis Advantage for Medical-Surgical
Nursing: Making Connections to Practice 2nd
edition Hoffman Sullivan Tes Bank J
Chapter 1: Foundations for Medical-Surgical Nursing
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice tha bes completes the statemen or answers the question.
J J J
1. The medical-surgical nurse identifies a clinical practice issue and wants to determine if there is sufficient J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
evidence to support a change in practice. Which type of study provides the strongest evidence to support a
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practice change? J
1) Randomizedcontrolstudy J J
2) Quasi-experimental study J
3) Case-controlstudy J
4) Cohortstudy J
2. The medical-surgical unit recently implemented a patient-centered care model. Which action implemented by
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the nurse supports this model?
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1) Evaluatingcare J
2) Assessing needs J
3) Diagnosing problems J
4) Providingcompassion J
3. Which action should the nurse implement when providing patient care in order to support The Joint
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
Commission’s(TJC)NationalPatient SafetyGoals(NPSG)? J J J J J J
1) Silencinga cardiorespiratory monitor J J J
2) Identifying each patient using one source J J J J J
3) Determiningpatientsafetyissuesuponadmission J J J J J
4) Decreasing the amount of pain medication administered J J J J J J
4. Which interprofessional role does the nurse often assume when providing patient care in an acute care
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setting?
1) Socialworker J
2) Client advocate J
3) Care coordinator J
4) Massagetherapist J
5. The medical-surgical nurse wants to determine if a policy change is needed for an identified clinical problem.
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Which is the first action the nurse should implement?
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1) Developinga question J J
2) Disseminatingthefindings J J
3) Conducting a review of the literature J J J J J
4) Evaluatingoutcomes of practicechange J J J J
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6. The nurse is evaluating the level of evidence found during a recent review of the literature. Which evidence
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carries the lowest level of support for a practice change?
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1) Level IV J
2) Level V J
3) Level VI J
4) Level VII J
7. The nurse is reviewing evidence from a quasi-experimental research study. Which level of evidence should the
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nurse identify for this research study?
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1) Level I J
2) Level II J
3) Level III J
4) Level IV J
8. Which level of evidence should the nurse identify when reviewing evidence from a single descriptive research
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study?
1) Level IV J
2) Level V J
3) Level VI J
4) Level VII J
9. Which statement should the nurse make when communicating the “S” in the SBAR approach for effective
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communication?
1) “The patient presented to the emergency department at 0200 with lower left abdominal
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pain.”
2) “The patient rated the pain upon admission as a 9 on a 10-point numeric scale.”
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3) “Thepatienthasnosignificant iN ssUueRsS
inIthNeGmTeB
di.
caC
l hOisMtor y.”
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4) “The patient was given a prescribed opioid analgesic at 0300.”
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J 10. The staff nurse is communicating with the change nurse about the change of status of the patient. The nurse
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would begin her communication with which statement if correctly using the SBAR format?
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1) “The patient’s heartrate is 110.” J J J J
2) “I think this patient needs to be transferred to the critical care unit.”
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3) “The patient is a 68-year-old male patient admitted last night.”
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4) “The patient is complaining of chest pain.” J J J J J J
J 11. Which nursing action exemplifies the Quality and Safety Education for Nursing (QSEN) competency of
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safety?
1) Advocating for a patient who is experiencing pain J J J J J J J
2) Consideringthepatient’sculture whenplanningcare J J J J J J
3) Evaluatingpatient learningstyleprior toimplementing dischargeinstructions J J J J J J J J
4) Assessing the right drug prior to administering a prescribed patient medication J J J J J J J J J J
J 12. Which type of nursing is the root of all other nursing practice areas?
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
1) Pediatricnursing J
2) Geriatric nursing J
3) Medical-surgical nursing J
4) Mentalhealth-psychiatricnursing J J
J 13. Which did the Nursing Executive Center of The Advisory Board identify as an academic-practice gap for new
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graduate nurses? J
1) Patientadvocacy J
2) Patienteducation J
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3) Disease pathophysiology J
4) Therapeuticcommunication J
J 14. Which statement regarding the use of the nursing process in clinical practice is accurate?
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1) “Thenursing process is closely related to clinical decision-making.”
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2) “The nursing process is used by all members of the interprofessional teamto plan care.”
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3) “The nursingprocess has4 basic steps: assessment, planning, implementation,
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evaluation.”
4) “Thenursing process is being replaced bythe implementation of evidence-based practice.”
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J 15. Which is the basis of nursing care practices and protocols?
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1) Assessment
2) Evaluation
3) Diagnosis
4) Research
J 16. Which is a common theme regarding patient dissatisfaction related to care provided in the hospital setting?
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1) Space in hospital rooms J J J
2) Medications received to treat pain J J J J
3) Time spent with the health-care team J J J J J
4) Poor quality food received fromdietary J J J J J
J 17. The nurse manager is preparing a medical-surgical unit for The Joint Commission (TJC) visit With the nurse
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manager presenting staff education focusing on TJC benchmarks, which of the following topics would be most
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appropriate?
1) Implementationof evidence-basedpractice J J J
2) Implementation of patient-c e n t eNr eUd R
c aSreINGTB.COM J J J
3) Implementation of medical asepsispractices J J J J
4) Implementationof interprofessionalcare J J J
J 18. Which aspect of patient-centered care should the nurse manager evaluate prior to The Joint Commission site visit
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for accreditation?
J
1) Visitation rights J
2) Education level of staff J J J
3) Fallpreventionprotocol J J
4) Infectioncontrolpractices J J
J 19. The medical-surgical nurse is providing patient care. Which circumstance would necessitate the nurse
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verifying the patient’s identification using at least two sources?
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1) Prior to delivering a meal tray J J J J J
2) Prior to passive range of motion J J J J J
3) Prior to medication administration J J J
4) Prior to documenting in the medical record J J J J J J
J 20. The nurse is providing care to several patients on a medical-surgical unit. Which situation would necessitate the
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nurse to use SBAR during the hand-off process?
J J J J J J J
1) Wound care J
2) Dischargeto home J J
3) Transfer to radiology J J
4) Medicationeducation J
MultipleResponse
J
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J
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
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J 21. The staff nurse is teaching a group of student nurses the situations that necessitate hand-off communication.
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Which student responses indicate the need for further education related to this procedure? Select all that apply.
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1) “A hand-off is required prior to administering a medication.”
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2) “A hand-off is required during change of shift.”
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3) “A hand-off is required for a patient is transferred to the surgical suite.”
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4) “A hand-off is required whenever the nurse receives a new patient assignment.”
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5) “A hand-off is required prior to family visitation.”
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J 22. Which actions by the nurse enhance patient safety during medication administration? Select all that apply.
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
1) Answering the callbell while transporting medications for a different patient J J J J J J J J J J
2) Identifyingthe patient using two sourcesprior to administering the medication J J J J J J J J J J
3) Holding a medication if the patient’s diagnosis does not support its use J J J J J J J J J J J
4) Administering the medication two hoursafter the scheduled time J J J J J J J J
5) Having another nurse verify the prescribed dose of insulin the patient is to receive
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J 23. The medical-surgical nurse assumes care for a patient who is receiving continuous cardiopulmonary
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monitoring. Which actions by the nurse enhance safety for this patient? Select all that apply.
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1) Silencing thealarmduring family visitation J J J J J
2) Assessing the alarmparameters at the start of the shift J J J J J J J J J
3) Responding to the alarm in a timely fashion J J J J J J J
4) Decreasing the alarmvolume to enhance restful sleep J J J J J J J
5) Adjustingalarmparameters basedonspecifiedpractitioner prescription J J J J J J J
J J 24. Thenurseisplanningani nt er p r o f es sNi oUnaRl S
J J J J caI
reNcG
onTfeBre.nC
ceOfM
or apatientwhoisapproachingdischargefrom the J J J J J J J J J J J J
hospital. Which members of the interprofessional team should the nurse invite to attend? Select all that apply.
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
1) Physician
2) Pharmacist
3) Unit secretary J
4) Socialworker J
5) Home care aide J J
J 25. The nurse manager wants to designate a member of the nursing team as the care coordinator for a patient who will
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require significant care during the hospitalization. Which skills should this nurse possess in order to assume this
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role? Select all that apply.
J J J J
1) Effectiveclinicalreasoning J J
2) Effectivecommunicationskills J J
3) Effectiveinfection controlprocedures J J J
4) Effectivedocumentation J
5) Effectiveintravenousskills J J
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