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BIOLOGY 1201 EXAM 2 2026 ASSESSMENT SCRIPT QUESTION BANK DETAILED RESPONSES

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BIOLOGY 1201 EXAM 2 2026 ASSESSMENT SCRIPT QUESTION BANK DETAILED RESPONSES

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BIOLOGY 1201 EXAM 2 2026 ASSESSMENT
SCRIPT QUESTION BANK DETAILED RESPONSES

◉ what is induced fit?
Answer: when an enzyme closes around a substrate


◉ Which of the following is a way that enzymes speed up reactions
Answer: providing a favorable micro-environment for the reaction to
occur, lowering the transition state energy, All of the answers are
ways enzymes speed up reactions, aligning substrates to favor the
reaction


◉ The main goal of the extra reactions that turn glycolysis into
fermentation are to regenerate NAD+. Why?
Answer: so that glycolysis can keep occurring repeatedly


◉ How many oxygens are used per glucose molecule in glycolysis?
Answer: 0


◉ How many ATPs are USED per glucose molecule in glycolysis?
Answer: 2

,◉ How many ATPs are formed in the citric acid cycle for each
molecule of glucose that enters respiration?
Answer: 2


◉ ATP synthase makes ATP. What is it's direct energy source?
Answer: the proton motive force


◉ Where are photosystems I and II found?
Answer: thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast


◉ when sunlight hits chlorophyll, what first happens?
Answer: an electron is excited


◉ what is the right order in plants?
Answer: PS II, PS I, Calvin Cycle, respiration


◉ Rubisco
Answer: an enzyme that attaches carbon from carbon dioxide to a
small sugar in the Calvin cycle


◉ A correct distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs?
Answer: only autotrophs fix carbon

, ◉ which are surface appendages that allow bacterium to stick to the
surface
Answer: fimbriae


◉ what is a function of a bacterium's capsule?
Answer: protection


◉ the DNA-containing region of this bacterial cell is indicated by the
letter
Answer: D


◉ Where is a bacterial cell's DNA found?
Answer: nucleoid region


◉ In a bacterium, where are proteins synthesized?
Answer: ribosomes


◉ What name is given to the rigid structure, found outside the
plasma membrane, that surrounds and supports the bacterial cell?
Answer: cell wall

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