BMS 305 - Clinical Nutrition Exam 1
Questions With Correct Answers
State the basic roles and calories in macro and micronutrients -
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ANSWER✔✔✔-Macronutrients - a substance required in large amounts | | | | | | | |
of food
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Micronutrients - a substance required in small amounts of food
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Macro - Protein, Carbohydrates, Fat
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Micro - Vitamins, Water, and Mineral
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Nutrition - ANSWER✔✔✔-The science of foods and the nutrients and
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other substances they contain, and of their actions within the body
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Essential Nutrients - ANSWER✔✔✔-body does not create for itself
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Conditionally essential nutrients - ANSWER✔✔✔-Arginine and
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glutamine
Arginine - ANSWER✔✔✔-Immune system
| | |
glutamine - ANSWER✔✔✔-cancer points - chemo
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,Macronutrients - ANSWER✔✔✔-Large - protein, carbohydrates, fat
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Micronutrients - ANSWER✔✔✔-small - vitamins, minerals, and water
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Energy, structure, and regulation --> - ANSWER✔✔✔-Growth,
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maintenance, and repair | |
Nutrient Energy Content for: CHO - ANSWER✔✔✔-4 kcal/g
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Nutrient Energy Content for: Protein - ANSWER✔✔✔-4 kcal/g
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Nutrient Energy Content for: Fat/Lipid - ANSWER✔✔✔-9 kcal/g
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Nutrient Energy Content for: Alcohol - ANSWER✔✔✔-7 kcal/g
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Define kcal - ANSWER✔✔✔-measurement of heat
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What are the recommendations for American Diet? - ANSWER✔✔✔-45-
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65% CHO
|
10-35% Protein |
20-35% Fat |
, What is the percentage for Americans? - ANSWER✔✔✔-52% CHO
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15% Protein
|
33% Fat
|
Availability - ANSWER✔✔✔-based on location
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Personal choice - ANSWER✔✔✔-"comfort" food
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Cultural - ANSWER✔✔✔-Different selections
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social setting - ANSWER✔✔✔-eating a lot
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Peer groups - ANSWER✔✔✔-look a certain way
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Malnutrition - ANSWER✔✔✔-efficiency in energy and nutrients
| | | | | |
Undernutrition - ANSWER✔✔✔-energy itself - desire to be thin
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Over nutrition - ANSWER✔✔✔-excess energy - leads to problems
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Questions With Correct Answers
State the basic roles and calories in macro and micronutrients -
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔✔-Macronutrients - a substance required in large amounts | | | | | | | |
of food
| |
Micronutrients - a substance required in small amounts of food
| | | | | | | | | |
Macro - Protein, Carbohydrates, Fat
| | | |
Micro - Vitamins, Water, and Mineral
| | | | |
Nutrition - ANSWER✔✔✔-The science of foods and the nutrients and
| | | | | | | | | |
other substances they contain, and of their actions within the body
| | | | | | | | | |
Essential Nutrients - ANSWER✔✔✔-body does not create for itself
| | | | | | | |
Conditionally essential nutrients - ANSWER✔✔✔-Arginine and
| | | | | |
glutamine
Arginine - ANSWER✔✔✔-Immune system
| | |
glutamine - ANSWER✔✔✔-cancer points - chemo
| | | | |
,Macronutrients - ANSWER✔✔✔-Large - protein, carbohydrates, fat
| | | | | |
Micronutrients - ANSWER✔✔✔-small - vitamins, minerals, and water
| | | | | | |
Energy, structure, and regulation --> - ANSWER✔✔✔-Growth,
| | | | | | |
maintenance, and repair | |
Nutrient Energy Content for: CHO - ANSWER✔✔✔-4 kcal/g
| | | | | | |
Nutrient Energy Content for: Protein - ANSWER✔✔✔-4 kcal/g
| | | | | | |
Nutrient Energy Content for: Fat/Lipid - ANSWER✔✔✔-9 kcal/g
| | | | | | |
Nutrient Energy Content for: Alcohol - ANSWER✔✔✔-7 kcal/g
| | | | | | |
Define kcal - ANSWER✔✔✔-measurement of heat
| | | | |
What are the recommendations for American Diet? - ANSWER✔✔✔-45-
| | | | | | | |
65% CHO
|
10-35% Protein |
20-35% Fat |
, What is the percentage for Americans? - ANSWER✔✔✔-52% CHO
| | | | | | | |
15% Protein
|
33% Fat
|
Availability - ANSWER✔✔✔-based on location
| | | |
Personal choice - ANSWER✔✔✔-"comfort" food
| | | |
Cultural - ANSWER✔✔✔-Different selections
| | |
social setting - ANSWER✔✔✔-eating a lot
| | | | |
Peer groups - ANSWER✔✔✔-look a certain way
| | | | | |
Malnutrition - ANSWER✔✔✔-efficiency in energy and nutrients
| | | | | |
Undernutrition - ANSWER✔✔✔-energy itself - desire to be thin
| | | | | | | |
Over nutrition - ANSWER✔✔✔-excess energy - leads to problems
| | | | | | | |
