BMS 305 Exam 2 Questions With Correct
Answers
Cancers that dietary fat can lead to - ANSWER✔✔✔-Breast cancer
| | | | | | | | |
Colon cancer |
prostate cancer |
underlying issue of breast, colon, and prostate cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
hyperinsulinemia (high insulin levels) | | |
insulin and obesity - ANSWER✔✔✔-increased insulin with increased
| | | | | | | |
obesity
IGF-1 and obesity - ANSWER✔✔✔-non linear relation
| | | | | |
peak levels in people with BMIs of 24-27
| | | | | | |
Total oestradiol - ANSWER✔✔✔-increase levels in men and post
| | | | | | | | |
menopausal women with obesity | | | |
no effect on pre menopausal women
| | | | |
,insulin resistance and cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-insulin resistance =
| | | | | | | |
increase cell proliferation and decrease cell death
| | | | | |
estrogen stimulation in breast cancer/endometrial cancer/polycystic
| | | | | |
ovary syndrome - ANSWER✔✔✔-increases cell division
| | | | |
inhibits apoptosis |
increase synthesis of IGF-1
| | |
progesterone (protective) induces the synthesis of IGFBP-1 which
| | | | | | | |
inhibits IGF-1 |
estrogen could cause hyperplasia
| | |
breast cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-increased postmenopausal breast cancer
| | | | | |
decreased premenopausal breast cancer
| | |
increased weight gain of 18-50 lbs increases the risk of breast cancer
| | | | | | | | | | | |
after menopause
|
colon cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-for men, increased BMI = increased risk
| | | | | | | | |
has the strongest association with abdominal obesity (waist
| | | | | | | |
circumference)
also, increased BMI is associated with rectal cancer
| | | | | | |
, esophageal cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-2 times higher in those who are
| | | | | | | | | |
overweight and obese | | |
associated with GI reflux and Barretts syndrome (precancerous reflux
| | | | | | | | |
scarring) |
obesity worsens esophageal inflammation
| | |
renal cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-obesity and higher insulin levels increase
| | | | | | | | |
risk
thyroid cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-obesity associated but unknown how
| | | | | | |
gallbladder cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-obesity related but might be from
| | | | | | | | |
gallstone frequency |
prostate cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-obesity increases risk slightly
| | | | | | |
obese men have more aggressive cancers
| | | | | |
linked to hormone and growth factors (like insulin-like growth factor 1)
| | | | | | | | | |
dietary protein is a precursor to... - ANSWER✔✔✔-body proteins
| | | | | | | |
protein kcal/g - ANSWER✔✔✔-4 kcal/g
| | | |
Answers
Cancers that dietary fat can lead to - ANSWER✔✔✔-Breast cancer
| | | | | | | | |
Colon cancer |
prostate cancer |
underlying issue of breast, colon, and prostate cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
hyperinsulinemia (high insulin levels) | | |
insulin and obesity - ANSWER✔✔✔-increased insulin with increased
| | | | | | | |
obesity
IGF-1 and obesity - ANSWER✔✔✔-non linear relation
| | | | | |
peak levels in people with BMIs of 24-27
| | | | | | |
Total oestradiol - ANSWER✔✔✔-increase levels in men and post
| | | | | | | | |
menopausal women with obesity | | | |
no effect on pre menopausal women
| | | | |
,insulin resistance and cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-insulin resistance =
| | | | | | | |
increase cell proliferation and decrease cell death
| | | | | |
estrogen stimulation in breast cancer/endometrial cancer/polycystic
| | | | | |
ovary syndrome - ANSWER✔✔✔-increases cell division
| | | | |
inhibits apoptosis |
increase synthesis of IGF-1
| | |
progesterone (protective) induces the synthesis of IGFBP-1 which
| | | | | | | |
inhibits IGF-1 |
estrogen could cause hyperplasia
| | |
breast cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-increased postmenopausal breast cancer
| | | | | |
decreased premenopausal breast cancer
| | |
increased weight gain of 18-50 lbs increases the risk of breast cancer
| | | | | | | | | | | |
after menopause
|
colon cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-for men, increased BMI = increased risk
| | | | | | | | |
has the strongest association with abdominal obesity (waist
| | | | | | | |
circumference)
also, increased BMI is associated with rectal cancer
| | | | | | |
, esophageal cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-2 times higher in those who are
| | | | | | | | | |
overweight and obese | | |
associated with GI reflux and Barretts syndrome (precancerous reflux
| | | | | | | | |
scarring) |
obesity worsens esophageal inflammation
| | |
renal cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-obesity and higher insulin levels increase
| | | | | | | | |
risk
thyroid cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-obesity associated but unknown how
| | | | | | |
gallbladder cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-obesity related but might be from
| | | | | | | | |
gallstone frequency |
prostate cancer - ANSWER✔✔✔-obesity increases risk slightly
| | | | | | |
obese men have more aggressive cancers
| | | | | |
linked to hormone and growth factors (like insulin-like growth factor 1)
| | | | | | | | | |
dietary protein is a precursor to... - ANSWER✔✔✔-body proteins
| | | | | | | |
protein kcal/g - ANSWER✔✔✔-4 kcal/g
| | | |
