DEVELOPMENT, AND CARE OF
CHILDREN WITH DISORDERS |
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE 2026|
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Updated 2026 Questions and Answers | 100% Verified
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,Why is it important for nurses to To recognize deviations in a child's response to
understand normal growth and illness and plan appropriate care.
development?
What factors should govern the The developmental level of the child and family
nursing approach to a child? values.
What is the role of anticipatory To help parents understand changes in behavior,
guidance in pediatric nursing? eating habits, and play for the growing child.
What is the term for a child from Fetus
birth to 9 weeks gestation?
What is the average weight of a full- 6-9 lbs
term newborn?
At what age does a child's birth By 5-6 months
weight typically double?
What is the average length of a 20 inches
newborn?
What is the cephalocaudal pattern of Development from head to toe, where the head
development? matures before the ability to sit.
,What is the proximodistal pattern of Development from the midline to the periphery,
development? where children grasp with hands before pinching
with fingers.
What is the average heart rate for 90-160 beats per minute
infants?
What is the average respiratory rate 20-30 breaths per minute
for toddlers?
What is the Denver Developmental To assess the developmental status of children
Screening Test used for? during the first 6 years of life.
What are some influencing factors Hereditary traits, nationality, race, family
on a child's growth and interactions, and environment.
development?
What are the four stages of Piaget's Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete
Theory of Cognitive Development? operations, and Formal operations.
, What does Kohlberg's Theory of The conscience of the individual within society,
Moral Development emphasize? consisting of three levels: Preconventional,
Conventional, and Postconventional.
What is the significance of bone It is one of the best indicators of biological age.
growth in children?
What is physiological anemia in It results from the disappearance of fetal
infants? hemoglobin and loss of maternal iron stores,
typically occurring at 3-4 months.
What are the typical sleep patterns Sleeps 10 hours at night with one short daytime
for a toddler? nap.
What is the importance of They help in recognizing normal growth patterns
developmental milestones? and identifying potential developmental delays.
What is 'Catch-Up' Growth? It refers to the ability of a child to recover from
periods of growth delay.
What is the role of age-appropriate They correlate with the maturation of the nervous
toys in child development? system and support developmental skills.